Perceiving Particulars

Noûs Pub Date : 2026-05-29 DOI:10.1111/nous.70050
Dominic Alford‐Duguid, Umrao Sethi
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Abstract

Causalists contend that you see a specific object (rather than a lookalike, or no object at all) because that object sits at the beginning of an appropriate causal chain that terminates in your visual experience. We argue that neither standard causalists nor their non‐causalist opponents can adequately accommodate a striking asymmetry between perception and thought. The asymmetry concerns the conditions under which a thought or sensory experience can inherit its object from another thought or sensory experience. Accommodating this asymmetry instead requires adopting a new and radical causalist view with important implications for the metaphysics of sensory experience.
感知细节
因果论者认为,你看到的是一个特定的物体(而不是一个相似的物体,或者根本没有物体),因为这个物体位于一个适当的因果链的起点,而这个因果链在你的视觉体验中终止。我们认为,无论是标准因果主义者还是他们的非因果主义者对手,都不能充分适应知觉和思维之间的显著不对称。这种不对称关系到一种思想或感官体验可以从另一种思想或感官体验中继承其对象的条件。要适应这种不对称,就需要采用一种新的、激进的因果主义观点,这对感官经验的形而上学具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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