{"title":"From action to inscription: a structural–contextual analysis of physical information","authors":"Maksym Altunin","doi":"10.1007/s13194-026-00753-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article develops a structural–contextual account of how physical information is generated, stabilized, and rendered objectively determinate. Rather than treating information as ontologically primitive, the paper develops a framework in which quantized action provides a lower physical scale for the discrimination of alternatives, while contextual constraints determine when and how a specific informational value may be objectively attributed. First, the quantum of action <inline-formula><tex-math>\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$$\\hbar$$\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is not itself a bit, but sets a characteristic lower action scale for the registration of physically significant distinctions in phase-sensitive physical settings. Second, drawing on the Kochen–Specker theorem, the paper argues that informational values cannot be straightforwardly treated as globally pre-assigned across all contexts; rather, their determinate attribution is context-relative. Third, it introduces the notion of <italic>inscription</italic>, understood as the stabilization of a contextually generated distinction through a stabilizing structural condition, such as topological protection or metastable energetic separation. Such stabilization turns an otherwise transient distinction into objective, physically stored information. Taken together, these claims support a physically grounded account on which objective physical information is not fundamental but emerges from the interplay of quantized action, structural context, and structural stabilization, in a sense that does not depend on any particular observer’s knowledge or interpretation. The resulting framework complements rather than replaces existing approaches, offering a synthetic reinterpretation of the relationship between dynamics, context, and informational content.","PeriodicalId":48832,"journal":{"name":"European Journal for Philosophy of Science","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2026-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal for Philosophy of Science","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13194-026-00753-w","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This article develops a structural–contextual account of how physical information is generated, stabilized, and rendered objectively determinate. Rather than treating information as ontologically primitive, the paper develops a framework in which quantized action provides a lower physical scale for the discrimination of alternatives, while contextual constraints determine when and how a specific informational value may be objectively attributed. First, the quantum of action \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbar$$\end{document} is not itself a bit, but sets a characteristic lower action scale for the registration of physically significant distinctions in phase-sensitive physical settings. Second, drawing on the Kochen–Specker theorem, the paper argues that informational values cannot be straightforwardly treated as globally pre-assigned across all contexts; rather, their determinate attribution is context-relative. Third, it introduces the notion of inscription, understood as the stabilization of a contextually generated distinction through a stabilizing structural condition, such as topological protection or metastable energetic separation. Such stabilization turns an otherwise transient distinction into objective, physically stored information. Taken together, these claims support a physically grounded account on which objective physical information is not fundamental but emerges from the interplay of quantized action, structural context, and structural stabilization, in a sense that does not depend on any particular observer’s knowledge or interpretation. The resulting framework complements rather than replaces existing approaches, offering a synthetic reinterpretation of the relationship between dynamics, context, and informational content.
This article develops a structural–contextual account of how physical information is generated, stabilized, and rendered objectively determinate. Rather than treating information as ontologically primitive, the paper develops a framework in which quantized action provides a lower physical scale for the discrimination of alternatives, while contextual constraints determine when and how a specific informational value may be objectively attributed. First, the quantum of action \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbar$$\end{document} is not itself a bit, but sets a characteristic lower action scale for the registration of physically significant distinctions in phase-sensitive physical settings. Second, drawing on the Kochen–Specker theorem, the paper argues that informational values cannot be straightforwardly treated as globally pre-assigned across all contexts; rather, their determinate attribution is context-relative. Third, it introduces the notion of inscription, understood as the stabilization of a contextually generated distinction through a stabilizing structural condition, such as topological protection or metastable energetic separation. Such stabilization turns an otherwise transient distinction into objective, physically stored information. Taken together, these claims support a physically grounded account on which objective physical information is not fundamental but emerges from the interplay of quantized action, structural context, and structural stabilization, in a sense that does not depend on any particular observer’s knowledge or interpretation. The resulting framework complements rather than replaces existing approaches, offering a synthetic reinterpretation of the relationship between dynamics, context, and informational content.
期刊介绍:
The European Journal for Philosophy of Science publishes groundbreaking works that can deepen understanding of the concepts and methods of the sciences, as they explore increasingly many facets of the world we live in. It is of direct interest to philosophers of science coming from different perspectives, as well as scientists, citizens and policymakers. The journal is interested in articles from all traditions and all backgrounds, as long as they engage with the sciences in a constructive, and critical, way. The journal represents the various longstanding European philosophical traditions engaging with the sciences, but welcomes articles from every part of the world.