{"title":"Reader empathy, textual features and the novel","authors":"Lucy Peacock","doi":"10.1177/09639470261458875","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Most existing scholarship on reader empathy is either mostly theoretical (for example, Bourget, 2023; Keen, 2007), or uses short texts in empirical settings to gauge readers’ reactions (Fernandez-Quintanilla, 2020; Koopman, 2016; Van Peer and Pander Maat, 1996). This exploratory study used a reader survey in which respondents were asked to reflect on their emotional response to a novel which they had read in the course of their normal reading. The novels mentioned in the survey could thus be categorised into those which produced high degrees of empathy in readers and novels that did not. Through analysis of these novels, a number of textual features were identified which were more common in the higher empathy novels. These features include present tense narration, asynchrony, greater use of narrated perception, and a greater proportion of all categories of represented consciousness at the most emotional part of the story.","PeriodicalId":45849,"journal":{"name":"Language and Literature","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Language and Literature","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09639470261458875","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Most existing scholarship on reader empathy is either mostly theoretical (for example, Bourget, 2023; Keen, 2007), or uses short texts in empirical settings to gauge readers’ reactions (Fernandez-Quintanilla, 2020; Koopman, 2016; Van Peer and Pander Maat, 1996). This exploratory study used a reader survey in which respondents were asked to reflect on their emotional response to a novel which they had read in the course of their normal reading. The novels mentioned in the survey could thus be categorised into those which produced high degrees of empathy in readers and novels that did not. Through analysis of these novels, a number of textual features were identified which were more common in the higher empathy novels. These features include present tense narration, asynchrony, greater use of narrated perception, and a greater proportion of all categories of represented consciousness at the most emotional part of the story.
期刊介绍:
Language and Literature is an invaluable international peer-reviewed journal that covers the latest research in stylistics, defined as the study of style in literary and non-literary language. We publish theoretical, empirical and experimental research that aims to make a contribution to our understanding of style and its effects on readers. Topics covered by the journal include (but are not limited to) the following: the stylistic analysis of literary and non-literary texts, cognitive approaches to text comprehension, corpus and computational stylistics, the stylistic investigation of multimodal texts, pedagogical stylistics, the reading process, software development for stylistics, and real-world applications for stylistic analysis. We welcome articles that investigate the relationship between stylistics and other areas of linguistics, such as text linguistics, sociolinguistics and translation studies. We also encourage interdisciplinary submissions that explore the connections between stylistics and such cognate subjects and disciplines as psychology, literary studies, narratology, computer science and neuroscience. Language and Literature is essential reading for academics, teachers and students working in stylistics and related areas of language and literary studies.