E. O. Chimitdorzhieva, Ts. D-Ts. Korsunova, G. D. Chimitdorzhieva, D. B. Ayurova
{"title":"Facies Features of the Structural Composition of Humic Acids in Carbonate-Free Chernozem Soils of Transbaikalia","authors":"E. O. Chimitdorzhieva, Ts. D-Ts. Korsunova, G. D. Chimitdorzhieva, D. B. Ayurova","doi":"10.1134/S2079096126700113","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines the facies features of non-carbonate chernozems in Transbaikalia formed on chlorite schists and characterized by different land use types (arable land, virgin land). The study aims to identify the influence of plant residue quality and soil properties on the structural parameters of humic acids. <sup>13</sup>C-NMR spectroscopy was used to characterize the molecular composition, allowing us to determine the contribution of aromatic and aliphatic fragments to the structure of humic acids. It is shown that differences in the phytomass composition of steppe associations are reflected in the nature of the incoming organic matter. It is noted that humic acid transformations during plowing are accompanied by changes in the distribution of structural groups, indicating a restructuring of organic matter under anthropogenic load. The results clarify the understanding of the facial specificity of humus in the region’s chernozems and expand our understanding of the factors controlling organic matter stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":44316,"journal":{"name":"Arid Ecosystems","volume":"16 1","pages":"101 - 106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arid Ecosystems","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S2079096126700113","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper examines the facies features of non-carbonate chernozems in Transbaikalia formed on chlorite schists and characterized by different land use types (arable land, virgin land). The study aims to identify the influence of plant residue quality and soil properties on the structural parameters of humic acids. 13C-NMR spectroscopy was used to characterize the molecular composition, allowing us to determine the contribution of aromatic and aliphatic fragments to the structure of humic acids. It is shown that differences in the phytomass composition of steppe associations are reflected in the nature of the incoming organic matter. It is noted that humic acid transformations during plowing are accompanied by changes in the distribution of structural groups, indicating a restructuring of organic matter under anthropogenic load. The results clarify the understanding of the facial specificity of humus in the region’s chernozems and expand our understanding of the factors controlling organic matter stability.
期刊介绍:
Arid Ecosystems publishes original scientific research articles on desert and semidesert ecosystems and environment:systematic studies of arid territories: climate changes, water supply of territories, soils as ecological factors of ecosystems state and dynamics in different scales (from local to global);systematic studies of arid ecosystems: composition and structure, diversity, ecology; paleohistory; dynamics under anthropogenic and natural factors impact, including climate changes; studying of bioresources and biodiversity, and development of the mapping methods;arid ecosystems protection: development of the theory and methods of degradation prevention and monitoring; desert ecosystems rehabilitation;problems of desertification: theoretical and practical issues of modern aridization processes under anthropogenic impact and global climate changes.