{"title":"Enzymes to energize microelectronics","authors":"Marie R. Berthuel-Hammond, Jules L. Hammond","doi":"10.1038/s44222-026-00448-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Bioenzymatic fuel cells provide a metal-free alternative to power the next generation of microelectronic devices that will rely solely on widely available ingredients: carbon, cellulose, sugar and enzymes. Applicable to logistics trackers, wearable biosensors and single-use medical devices, bioenzymatic fuel cells enable the development of smart systems while reducing the environmental footprint.","PeriodicalId":74248,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews bioengineering","volume":"4 6","pages":"487-489"},"PeriodicalIF":42.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature reviews bioengineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44222-026-00448-0","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Bioenzymatic fuel cells provide a metal-free alternative to power the next generation of microelectronic devices that will rely solely on widely available ingredients: carbon, cellulose, sugar and enzymes. Applicable to logistics trackers, wearable biosensors and single-use medical devices, bioenzymatic fuel cells enable the development of smart systems while reducing the environmental footprint.
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