Recent advances in catalysts for the highly selective conversion of syngas into para-xylene

Q3 Energy
燃料化学学报 Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-15 DOI:10.1016/S1872-5813(25)60624-4
Yongqiang GU , Jiancai SUI , Tao XING , Tao LI , Guangbo LIU , Minghui TAN , Qiang LIU , Tsubaki Noritatsu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Para-xylene (PX), as a pivotal chemical feedstock, plays an indispensable role in ensuring nation energy strategic security and propelling the low-carbon and green development of the chemical industry. The review systematically summarizes the recent advancements in catalysts for the direct conversion of syngas into p-xylene-enriched aromatics, focusing on three distinct catalytic systems: the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst/zeolite coupling system, the methanol synthesis catalyst/zeolite synergistic system, and the dual engine driven/zeolite catalytic system. Through a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of critical parameters, including the electronic structure features of active components, the synergistic action mechanism of promoters, and the pore topology of zeolite within each catalytic system, the governing principles of catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability are thoroughly revealed. Simultaneously, based on the reaction intermediate evolution pathways, the reaction mechanisms involving olefin, methanol, and olefin-methanol dual intermediate routes are systematically explored. The current scientific bottlenecks confronted by the catalyst systems, such as the intricate challenge of achieving coordinated optimization of activity and stability, and the lack of clarity in the regulatory mechanism of PX directional selectivity, are meticulously expounded. Building upon these identified issues, prospective research directions are comprehensively summarized.
  1. Download: Download high-res image (93KB)
  2. Download: Download full-size image
合成气高选择性转化为对二甲苯催化剂的最新进展
对二甲苯(PX)作为关键化工原料,在保障国家能源战略安全、推动化工低碳绿色发展等方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。本文系统总结了合成气直接转化为富对二甲苯芳烃催化剂的最新进展,重点介绍了三种不同的催化体系:费托合成催化剂/沸石偶联体系、甲醇合成催化剂/沸石协同体系和双引擎驱动/沸石催化体系。通过对各催化体系中活性组分的电子结构特征、促进剂的协同作用机理、沸石的孔拓扑等关键参数的全面深入分析,彻底揭示了催化活性、选择性和稳定性的支配原理。同时,基于反应中间体演化途径,系统探讨了烯烃、甲醇、烯烃-甲醇双中间体路线的反应机理。细致阐述了目前催化剂体系面临的科学瓶颈,如实现活性和稳定性协调优化的复杂挑战,以及PX定向选择性调控机制不明确等。在此基础上,全面总结了未来的研究方向。下载:下载高清图片(93KB)下载:下载全尺寸图片
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来源期刊
燃料化学学报
燃料化学学报 Chemical Engineering-Chemical Engineering (all)
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5825
期刊介绍: Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology (Ranliao Huaxue Xuebao) is a Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) journal started in 1956, sponsored by the Chinese Chemical Society and the Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS). The journal is published bimonthly by Science Press in China and widely distributed in about 20 countries. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology publishes reports of both basic and applied research in the chemistry and chemical engineering of many energy sources, including that involved in the nature, processing and utilization of coal, petroleum, oil shale, natural gas, biomass and synfuels, as well as related subjects of increasing interest such as C1 chemistry, pollutions control and new catalytic materials. Types of publications include original research articles, short communications, research notes and reviews. Both domestic and international contributors are welcome. Manuscripts written in Chinese or English will be accepted. Additional English titles, abstracts and key words should be included in Chinese manuscripts. All manuscripts are subject to critical review by the editorial committee, which is composed of about 10 foreign and 50 Chinese experts in fuel science. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology has been a source of primary research work in fuel chemistry as a Chinese core scientific periodical.
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