{"title":"Moving beyond associations: The role of mechanistic evidence in prenatal paracetamol safety.","authors":"Athina Samara, Asma Khalil","doi":"10.1016/j.medj.2026.101142","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prenatal paracetamol safety has been debated due to inconsistent observational findings and inherent confounding. Here we argue that epidemiology alone cannot resolve biological plausibility. Human-relevant mechanistic models, including organoid and microphysiological systems, can complement population studies by testing causal pathways, refining interpretation, and enabling integrated evidence triangulation to better inform clinical guidance.</p>","PeriodicalId":29964,"journal":{"name":"Med","volume":"7 6","pages":"101142"},"PeriodicalIF":13.3000,"publicationDate":"2026-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Med","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2026.101142","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Prenatal paracetamol safety has been debated due to inconsistent observational findings and inherent confounding. Here we argue that epidemiology alone cannot resolve biological plausibility. Human-relevant mechanistic models, including organoid and microphysiological systems, can complement population studies by testing causal pathways, refining interpretation, and enabling integrated evidence triangulation to better inform clinical guidance.
期刊介绍:
Med is a flagship medical journal published monthly by Cell Press, the global publisher of trusted and authoritative science journals including Cell, Cancer Cell, and Cell Reports Medicine. Our mission is to advance clinical research and practice by providing a communication forum for the publication of clinical trial results, innovative observations from longitudinal cohorts, and pioneering discoveries about disease mechanisms. The journal also encourages thought-leadership discussions among biomedical researchers, physicians, and other health scientists and stakeholders. Our goal is to improve health worldwide sustainably and ethically.
Med publishes rigorously vetted original research and cutting-edge review and perspective articles on critical health issues globally and regionally. Our research section covers clinical case reports, first-in-human studies, large-scale clinical trials, population-based studies, as well as translational research work with the potential to change the course of medical research and improve clinical practice.