Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy Among Women Aged 18-49 Years - United States, 2021-2024.

IF 16.2 1区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Pub Date : 2026-06-11 DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm7522a2

Shawn A Thomas, Lucas K Gosdin, Mishka Terplan, Shin Y Kim, Nicholas P Deputy

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause adverse birth outcomes and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. One U.S. study identified a slight increasing trend in alcohol consumption during pregnancy from 2011 to 2018. During 2018-2020, 13.5% of pregnant women reported current drinking; more recent estimates are unavailable. CDC analyzed 2021-2024 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data to estimate prevalence of self-reported current drinking (one or more alcoholic drinks during the past 30 days), binge drinking (four or more alcoholic drinks on at least one occasion during the past 30 days), and heavy drinking (eight or more alcoholic drinks within 1 week during the past 30 days) among U.S. pregnant women aged 18-49 years. Multivariable regression was used to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios and identify correlates of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Among U.S. pregnant women, 15.2% reported current drinking, 4.9% reported binge drinking, and 2.2% reported heavy drinking during the past 30 days. Higher prevalences of alcohol consumption were observed among pregnant women who were not married and those with frequent mental distress. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy remains a public health concern. Both clinical and community interventions might help reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy and its associated adverse health outcomes.

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18-49岁女性怀孕期间的酒精消费量——美国，2021-2024。

怀孕期间饮酒会导致不良的出生结果和胎儿酒精谱系障碍。美国的一项研究发现，从2011年到2018年，怀孕期间的饮酒量略有增加。在2018-2020年期间，13.5%的孕妇报告目前饮酒；目前还没有更近期的估计数字。疾病预防控制中心分析了2021-2024年行为风险因素监测系统数据，以估计美国18-49岁孕妇中自我报告的当前饮酒（过去30天内饮用一种或多种酒精饮料）、酗酒（过去30天内至少一次饮用四种或更多酒精饮料）和重度饮酒（过去30天内一周内饮用八种或更多酒精饮料）的患病率。使用多变量回归来估计调整后的患病率，并确定怀孕期间饮酒的相关因素。在美国孕妇中，15.2%报告目前饮酒，4.9%报告酗酒，2.2%报告在过去30天内重度饮酒。在未婚孕妇和经常有精神困扰的妇女中，酒精消费的流行率较高。怀孕期间饮酒仍然是一个公共卫生问题。临床和社区干预可能有助于减少怀孕期间饮酒及其相关的不良健康后果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH -

CiteScore

65.40

自引率

0.90%

发文量

309

期刊介绍： The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR ) series is prepared by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Often called “the voice of CDC,” the MMWR series is the agency’s primary vehicle for scientific publication of timely, reliable, authoritative, accurate, objective, and useful public health information and recommendations. MMWR readership predominantly consists of physicians, nurses, public health practitioners, epidemiologists and other scientists, researchers, educators, and laboratorians.