Hydrogen Energy Research in Italy in the Bioeconomy Era

IF 3.6 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS
Energy Science & Engineering Pub Date : 2026-06-09 Epub Date: 2026-05-13 DOI:10.1002/ese3.70560
Mario Pagliaro
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Abstract

In 2026, the nearly concomitant launch of the world's first H2-powered ship in Ancona, the completion of the first green H2 pipeline to refuel some 100 hydrogen electric buses in Venice, the start of large-scale green ammonia production in Saudi Arabia using electrolyzers designed and manufactured in Italy, and the start of Italy's first electrolyzer “gigafactory” near Milan show evidence of the practical relevance of H2 energy technology developed or uptaken in Italy. This study investigates hydrogen energy research in Italy in the bioeconomy era in which energy is sourced from renewable energy sources, and functional substances manufactured by the chemical industry are obtained from biological resources. The conclusions offer several policy lessons that may be of relevance both to policy makers and researchers based in other countries working toward development and commercialization of hydrogen energy technology.

Abstract Image

生物经济时代意大利的氢能研究
2026年,世界上第一艘以H2为动力的船舶几乎同时在安科纳下水,第一条绿色H2管道在威尼斯完工,为大约100辆氢动力公共汽车加油,沙特阿拉伯开始使用意大利设计和制造的电解槽进行大规模绿色氨生产,意大利首个电解槽“超级工厂”在米兰附近启动,这些都表明了H2能源技术在意大利开发或采用的实际意义。本研究考察了意大利在生物经济时代的氢能研究,在生物经济时代,能源来源于可再生能源,化学工业生产的功能物质来源于生物资源。这些结论提供了一些政策教训,可能对其他国家致力于氢能源技术开发和商业化的政策制定者和研究人员都有意义。
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来源期刊
Energy Science & Engineering
Energy Science & Engineering Engineering-Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
7.90%
发文量
298
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Energy Science & Engineering is a peer reviewed, open access journal dedicated to fundamental and applied research on energy and supply and use. Published as a co-operative venture of Wiley and SCI (Society of Chemical Industry), the journal offers authors a fast route to publication and the ability to share their research with the widest possible audience of scientists, professionals and other interested people across the globe. Securing an affordable and low carbon energy supply is a critical challenge of the 21st century and the solutions will require collaboration between scientists and engineers worldwide. This new journal aims to facilitate collaboration and spark innovation in energy research and development. Due to the importance of this topic to society and economic development the journal will give priority to quality research papers that are accessible to a broad readership and discuss sustainable, state-of-the art approaches to shaping the future of energy. This multidisciplinary journal will appeal to all researchers and professionals working in any area of energy in academia, industry or government, including scientists, engineers, consultants, policy-makers, government officials, economists and corporate organisations.
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