Knowledge Is Power: The Importance of Public Accounting Experience for Mutual Fund Managers' Monitoring La connaissance est source de pouvoir : l'importance de l'expérience en comptabilité publique pour le contrôle des gestionnaires de fond commun de placement

Abstract

We document that firms held by mutual fund managers who have public accounting experience earlier in their careers exhibit higher-quality financial reporting, as evidenced by a lower likelihood of financial statement restatements. Additional evidence shows that fund managers with public accounting experience are more likely to conduct site visits to their portfolio firms and discuss accounting policy–related topics during those visits. Moreover, the restatement likelihood falls after fund managers' site visits, particularly when they raise accounting policy–related issues during their visits. In cross-sectional results consistent with expectations, we find that the role that fund manager public accounting experience plays is amplified when the firm suffers more severe agency problems, firm information asymmetry is worse, fund managers are more risk averse, fund managers have prior work experience at larger accounting firms, fund managers hold a larger proportion of the firm's shares, or there is coordination among mutual funds. Collectively, our evidence suggests that fund managers with public accounting experience impose stricter external monitoring on their portfolio firms' financial reporting choices.