Stationary Intraoral Tomosynthesis: A Step toward the Future of Routine Dental Imaging.

Shahram Hamedani, Sepideh Zaeri
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Abstract

Stationary intraoral tomosynthesis (s-IOT) is an innovative imaging modality designed to overcome limitations of conventional bitewing radiography, notably proximal overlap. Based on carbon nanotube field emission technology, s-IOT acquires multiple projections across a 12° span and reconstructs them into high-resolution tomographic slices. Research indicates lower radiation dose compared to standard techniques and improved detection of proximal caries, periodontal bone loss, root fractures, and complex root morphologies including the direction and degree of dilaceration. Integration with synthetic radiography reduces artifacts and enhances interpretation. Future developments combining s-IOT with artificial intelligence and dual-energy imaging may further expand diagnostic potential, positioning s-IOT as a promising clinical tool.

静止口内断层合成:迈向常规牙科成像未来的一步。
静止口内断层合成(s-IOT)是一种创新的成像方式,旨在克服传统咬翼x线摄影的局限性,特别是近端重叠。基于碳纳米管场发射技术,s-IOT获取12°跨度内的多个投影,并将其重建为高分辨率层析切片。研究表明,与标准技术相比,辐射剂量更低,对近端龋齿、牙周骨质流失、牙根骨折和复杂牙根形态(包括扩张方向和程度)的检测效果更好。与合成射线照相的集成减少了工件并增强了解释。未来的发展将s-IOT与人工智能和双能成像相结合,可能会进一步扩大诊断潜力,使s-IOT成为一种有前景的临床工具。
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