Outpatient Rescue With Stem Cells Boost for Refractory Hematotoxicity Following anti-BCMA CAR T-Cell Therapy: A Case Report.

IF 0.7 Q4 HEMATOLOGY
Case Reports in Hematology Pub Date : 2026-06-04 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI:10.1155/crh/1558475
Mehdi Loukhnati, Benjamin Hebraud, Marine Cazaux, Cécile Borel, Pierre Bories, Jean Alain Martignoles, Miguel Granell, Pierre Cougoul, Jeremie Dion, Lucie Oberic, Anne Huynh, Illias Tazi, Aurore Perrot
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Abstract

Prolonged and refractory hematotoxicity is a severe complication of anti-BCMA CAR-T cell therapy, associated with substantial morbidity. When conventional supportive measures (transfusions and hematopoietic growth factors) fail, alternative strategies are urgently needed. We report the case of a 55-year-old man who developed persistent cytopenias after idecabtagene vicleucel. Reinfusion of cryopreserved autologous stem cells (stem cell boost), administered without conditioning chemotherapy, resulted in rapid and complete hematopoietic recovery after 14 days. This case highlights the potential of stem cell boost as a salvage approach for prolonged post-CAR-T hematotoxicity and underscores the need for prospective multicenter studies to standardize indications, timing, and procedures for this intervention.

抗bcma CAR - t细胞治疗后的难治性血液毒性用干细胞增强的门诊抢救:一例报告。
长期和难治性血液毒性是抗bcma CAR-T细胞治疗的严重并发症,与大量发病率相关。当传统的支持措施(输血和造血生长因子)失败时,迫切需要替代策略。我们报告的情况下,55岁的男子谁发展持续的细胞减少后,idea - abtagene粒核。再输注冷冻保存的自体干细胞(干细胞增强),不进行化疗,14天后造血功能迅速完全恢复。该病例强调了干细胞增强作为car - t后长期血液毒性的补救方法的潜力,并强调了前瞻性多中心研究的必要性,以规范这种干预的适应症、时间和程序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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