Prenatal Ultrasonographic Detection of Intracardiac Thrombi in Canine Fetuses With Congenital Heart Defects.

Q3 Veterinary
Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine Pub Date : 2026-05-30 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI:10.1155/crve/1795563
Federica Valeri, Temy Coppola, Alessandro Troisi, Riccardo Zelli, Lucia Cardinali, Elvio Lepri, Domenico Caivano, Angela Polisca
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A 5-year-old pregnant Newfoundland bitch was evaluated by monitoring fetal viability. Transabdominal ultrasonography of the reproductive tract revealed a homogeneous and hyperechoic mass within the right ventricle associated with abnormal tricuspid valve in a fetus. A similar mass was also visualized in the right atrium of another fetus. The bitch delivered 11 puppies, four of which died after parturition. Necropsy showed tricuspid stenosis in all puppies, with concomitant pulmonary stenosis in one of them. Moreover, an intraventricular thrombus and an interatrial thrombus were each revealed in two puppies. This case series demonstrates the feasibility of prenatal ultrasonographic detection of intracardiac thrombi in canine fetuses and highlights its potential value for early diagnosis of congenital heart defects.

犬先天性心脏缺陷胎儿心内血栓的产前超声检测。
通过监测胎儿生存能力对一只5岁怀孕的纽芬兰母狗进行了评估。胎儿生殖道经腹超声显示右心室内均匀高回声肿块伴三尖瓣异常。在另一个胎儿的右心房也可见类似的肿块。这只母狗生了11只小狗,其中4只在分娩后死亡。尸检显示所有幼犬三尖瓣狭窄,其中一只伴有肺狭窄。此外,在两只小狗身上分别发现了脑室内血栓和房间血栓。本病例系列证明了产前超声检测犬胎儿心内血栓的可行性,并强调了其对先天性心脏缺陷早期诊断的潜在价值。
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来源期刊
Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine
Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine Veterinary-Veterinary (all)
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes case reports and case series in all areas of veterinary medicine.
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