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{"title":"A Harnack-Type Inequality for a Perturbed Singular Liouville Equation","authors":"Daniele Bartolucci, Paolo Cosentino, Lina Wu","doi":"10.1002/mana.70149","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Motivated by the Onsager statistical mechanics description of turbulent Euler flows with point singularities, we obtain a Harnack-type inequality for sequences of solutions of the following perturbed Liouville equation,\n\n </p><div><span><span><!--FIGURE--><span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mi>Δ</mi>\n <msub>\n <mi>v</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msub>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <msup>\n <mfenced>\n <mrow>\n <msubsup>\n <mi>ε</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </msubsup>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>|</mo>\n <mi>x</mi>\n <mo>|</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </msup>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <msub>\n <mi>α</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msub>\n </msup>\n <msub>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>x</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <msup>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mstyle>\n <msub>\n <mi>v</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msub>\n </mstyle>\n </msup>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mtext>in</mtext>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$\\begin{equation*} \\nonumber -\\Delta v_n={\\left({\\epsilon _n^2+|x|^2}\\right)}^{\\alpha _n}V_n(x)e^{\\displaystyle v_n} \\qquad \\text{in } \\,\\,\\, \\Omega, \\end{equation*}$$</annotation>\n </semantics></math></span></span><span></span></div>where <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>ε</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msub>\n <mo>→</mo>\n <msup>\n <mn>0</mn>\n <mo>+</mo>\n </msup>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\epsilon _n\\rightarrow 0^+$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>α</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msub>\n <mo>→</mo>\n <msub>\n <mi>α</mi>\n <mi>∞</mi>\n </msub>\n <mo>∈</mo>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\alpha _n\\rightarrow \\alpha _\\infty \\in (-1,1)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <annotation>$\\Omega$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is a bounded domain in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msup>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </msup>\n <annotation>$\\mathbb {R}^2$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> containing the origin and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$V_n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> satisfies\n\n <div><span><span><!--FIGURE--><span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mn>0</mn>\n <mo><</mo>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mo>≤</mo>\n <msub>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msub>\n <mo>≤</mo>\n <mi>b</mi>\n <mo><</mo>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mi>∞</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <msub>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msub>\n <mo>∈</mo>\n <msup>\n <mi>C</mi>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <msub>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msub>\n <mo>→</mo>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mtext>locally uniformly in</mtext>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mspace></mspace>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>.</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$\\begin{equation*} \\nonumber 0<a\\le V_n\\le b<+\\infty, \\,\\, V_n\\in C^{0}(\\Omega), \\,\\,V_n\\rightarrow V \\;\\; \\text{locally uniformly in }\\,\\,{\\Omega }. \\end{equation*}$$</annotation>\n </semantics></math></span></span><span></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":49853,"journal":{"name":"Mathematische Nachrichten","volume":"299 6","pages":"1398-1417"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematische Nachrichten","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mana.70149","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/4/14 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
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一类微扰奇异Liouville方程的harnack型不等式
根据具有点奇点的湍流欧拉流的Onsager统计力学描述,我们得到了以下扰动Liouville方程解序列的一个harnack型不等式:−Δ v n = ε n+ | x | 2α n V n (x) e在Ω中的vn,$$\begin{equation*} \nonumber -\Delta v_n={\left({\epsilon _n^2+|x|^2}\right)}^{\alpha _n}V_n(x)e^{\displaystyle v_n} \qquad \text{in } \,\,\, \Omega, \end{equation*}$$其中ε n→0 + $\epsilon _n\rightarrow 0^+$,α n→α∞∈(−1,1)$\alpha _n\rightarrow \alpha _\infty \in (-1,1)$,Ω $\Omega$是r2中包含原点和V n的有界域$\mathbb {R}^2$$V_n$满足0 &lt;a≤V n≤b &lt; +∞;V n∈c0 (Ω),vn→V在Ω中局部一致。 $$\begin{equation*} \nonumber 0<a\le V_n\le b<+\infty, \,\, V_n\in C^{0}(\Omega), \,\,V_n\rightarrow V \;\; \text{locally uniformly in }\,\,{\Omega }. \end{equation*}$$
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