{"title":"A Pilot Cluster Evaluation of an Experiential Learning–Based First Aid Training Program for Mothers of Children With Intellectual Disabilities","authors":"Ayşe Sezer Balci, Kerime Öğüt Düzen","doi":"10.1111/jar.70255","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Aim</h3>\n \n <p>This study evaluated the effects of an experiential learning–based first aid training program on knowledge and self-efficacy among mothers of children with intellectual disabilities.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>A pretest–posttest control-group design was conducted in four special education schools. The intervention group received a 4-week training program. Data were collected using the Self-Efficacy Scale for Home Accidents and the First Aid Information Form. Linear mixed-effects models assessed group × time effects, and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) evaluated clustering.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>A significant group × time interaction was found for self-efficacy (<i>p</i> = 0.006), with greater improvement in the intervention group. The ICC was 0.21, indicating moderate clustering. Correct responses to several first aid items also increased.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>Experiential learning–based training may improve first aid knowledge and self-efficacy. Findings remained robust after accounting for data dependencies but should be interpreted cautiously given the limited number of clusters.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":51403,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities","volume":"39 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2026-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jar.70255","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Aim
This study evaluated the effects of an experiential learning–based first aid training program on knowledge and self-efficacy among mothers of children with intellectual disabilities.
Methods
A pretest–posttest control-group design was conducted in four special education schools. The intervention group received a 4-week training program. Data were collected using the Self-Efficacy Scale for Home Accidents and the First Aid Information Form. Linear mixed-effects models assessed group × time effects, and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) evaluated clustering.
Results
A significant group × time interaction was found for self-efficacy (p = 0.006), with greater improvement in the intervention group. The ICC was 0.21, indicating moderate clustering. Correct responses to several first aid items also increased.
Conclusion
Experiential learning–based training may improve first aid knowledge and self-efficacy. Findings remained robust after accounting for data dependencies but should be interpreted cautiously given the limited number of clusters.
期刊介绍:
JARID is an international, peer-reviewed journal which draws together findings derived from original applied research in intellectual disabilities. The journal is an important forum for the dissemination of ideas to promote valued lifestyles for people with intellectual disabilities. It reports on research from the UK and overseas by authors from all relevant professional disciplines. It is aimed at an international, multi-disciplinary readership. Topics covered include community living, quality of life, challenging behaviour, communication, sexuality, medication, ageing, supported employment, family issues, mental health, physical health, autism, economic issues, social networks, staff stress, staff training, epidemiology and service provision.