Dystonia and Tremor.

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Seminars in Neurology Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-01 DOI:10.1055/a-2873-5461
Alexandra J Thele, Sanjay Pandey, Haider A Jinnah, Aasef G Shaikh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: Dystonia and tremor are common movement disorders with heterogenous presentations. Their overlap, termed "tremor in dystonia" for this review, is a common phenomenon that is classified inconsistently in practice and the literature. While the two-axis structure of the dystonia and tremor classifications clarified some aspects of tremor in dystonia, confusion and contention remain amongst clinicians. This is due not only to the varied definitions proposed over time and clinical heterogeneity, but the current lack of consensus on the underlying pathophysiology. This paper outlines the existing and proposed definitions for tremor in dystonia, clinical assessment, adjunct objective measures, and current understandings of the pathophysiology of dystonia.

肌张力障碍和震颤。
摘要:肌张力障碍和震颤是常见的运动障碍,具有异质性表现。它们的重叠,在本综述中称为“肌张力障碍震颤”,是一种在实践和文献中分类不一致的常见现象。虽然肌张力障碍和震颤的双轴结构分类澄清了肌张力障碍中震颤的某些方面,但混淆和争论仍然存在于临床医生中。这不仅是因为随着时间的推移提出了不同的定义和临床异质性,而且目前对潜在的病理生理学缺乏共识。本文概述了肌张力障碍中震颤的现有和拟议定义、临床评估、辅助客观测量以及当前对肌张力障碍病理生理学的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Seminars in Neurology
Seminars in Neurology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.70%
发文量
65
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Neurology is a review journal on current trends in the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of neurological diseases. Areas of coverage include multiple sclerosis, central nervous system infections, muscular dystrophy, neuro-immunology, spinal disorders, strokes, epilepsy, motor neuron diseases, movement disorders, higher cortical function, neuro-genetics and neuro-ophthamology. Each issue is presented under the direction of an expert guest editor, and invited contributors focus on a single, high-interest clinical topic. Up-to-the-minute coverage of the latest information in the field makes this journal an invaluable resource for neurologists and residents.
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