The effects of racial discrimination on Black STEM students' health: A daily diary study.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-31 DOI:10.1080/07448481.2026.2673433
Hannah K Allen-King, Lori Nichols, Frank Fernandez, Kenya G Bledsoe, Marquita S Smith
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Black STEM students at Predominantly White Institutions face unique challenges related to racial discrimination, which negatively affect health outcomes and academic achievement. Participants and Methods: This study employed a quantitative exploratory design using experience sampling to examine the daily-level associations between discrimination and mental health and substance use among n = 117 Black STEM students. Results: Students were more likely to engage in substance use on days where they experienced racial discrimination compared to days they did not, even after controlling for person-level covariates. While mental health was significantly worse on days with discrimination in bivariate analyses, these associations were not significant in multivariable models. Conclusions: Results highlight the daily toll of racism and call for policy and programming to address racism and support Black STEM students on college campuses.

种族歧视对黑人STEM学生健康的影响:一项每日日记研究。
目的:白人占主导地位的学校的黑人STEM学生面临着与种族歧视相关的独特挑战,这对健康结果和学业成绩产生了负面影响。参与者和方法:本研究采用定量探索性设计,采用经验抽样的方法,对117名黑人STEM学生进行了日常水平的歧视与心理健康和物质使用之间的关联研究。结果:即使在控制了个人水平的协变量之后,学生在经历种族歧视的日子里比没有经历种族歧视的日子更有可能从事物质使用。虽然在双变量分析中,心理健康在有歧视的日子里明显更差,但在多变量模型中,这些关联并不显著。结论:研究结果突出了种族主义的日常危害,并呼吁制定政策和规划来解决种族主义问题,并支持大学校园里的黑人STEM学生。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
388
期刊介绍: Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.
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