Archaeometric Characterization of Submerged Sasanian Stucco From Ghaleh Guri, Western Iran

IF 1.4 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-04-12 Epub Date: 2025-08-22 DOI:10.1111/arcm.70029
Atefeh Shekofteh, Ata Hasanpour, Morteza Habibzadeh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Ghaleh Guri archaeological site, a late Sasanian site with a building complex dated to 591–628 ce, lies along an ancient road linking the western Zagros to Mesopotamia. Its architectural remains, adorned with stucco, faced annual river floods yet remained stable for centuries. This study examines the stucco decorations and plaster to identify features that contribute to their stability. Samples underwent ICP-OES, XRD, and SEM–EDS analyses, revealing that prolonged moist conditions over a millennium resulted in a dense microstructure of coarse gypsum networks, creating a stable structure. The findings highlight the crystal changes of the gypsum over a millennium and its remarkable strength before ultimately being submerged.

Abstract Image

伊朗西部Ghaleh Guri地区水下萨珊时期灰泥的考古特征
Ghaleh Guri考古遗址位于连接扎格罗斯西部和美索不达米亚的古道旁,是萨珊王朝晚期的一个遗址,其建筑群的历史可追溯至公元前591-628年。它的建筑遗迹,用灰泥装饰,面临着每年的洪水,但几个世纪以来一直保持稳定。本研究考察了灰泥装饰和灰泥,以确定有助于其稳定性的特征。样品进行了ICP-OES、XRD和SEM-EDS分析,揭示了长达一千年的潮湿条件导致粗石膏网络的致密微观结构,形成了稳定的结构。这一发现强调了石膏在一千年中的晶体变化,以及它在最终被淹没之前的惊人强度。
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来源期刊
Archaeometry
Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.
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