A foundational perspective of deontology and deontological codes through Paul Ricoeur´s "little ethics".

IF 3.6 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-25 DOI:10.1007/s11019-026-10362-2
Nuno Ribeiro Ferreira, Pedro Bicho, Américo Pereira, Rui Nunes
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Paul Ricoeur's ethics comprises three distinct moments where it is possible to recognize the influences of Aristotle, Kant, Rawls and an original ricoeurian moment of practical wisdom, where the concept of phronesis is rehabilitated. When reflecting on medical practices, Ricoeur distinguishes, in continuity with his triadic ethics, three levels of judgment: the prudential and ethical level concerning the singularity of the clinical encounter that is essential for establishing a pact of trust, the formal and moral level where deontological codes emerge and the reflexive level where the two previous judgments become legitimated. Our aim with this paper is, through Paul Ricoeur´s ethics, to perspective deontology and deontological codes as a broader set of implicit philosophical and anthropological conceptions, rooted in the clinical encounter, that constitute a theoretical and foundational background for medical rules and norms.

从保罗·里科的“小伦理学”看义务论与义务论规范的基本视角。
保罗·利科尔的伦理学包括三个不同的时刻,在这些时刻,我们可以认识到亚里士多德、康德、罗尔斯的影响,以及一个原始的利科尔式的实践智慧时刻,在这个时刻,实践智慧的概念得到了恢复。当反思医疗实践时,Ricoeur区分,在他的三位一体伦理学的连续性中,判断的三个层次:审慎和道德层面,涉及临床遭遇的独特性,这是建立信任协议所必需的,义务论代码出现的形式和道德层面,以及反思层面,其中两个先前的判断变得合法。本文的目的是,通过Paul Ricoeur的伦理学,将义务论和义务论代码视为一套更广泛的隐含哲学和人类学概念,根植于临床相遇,构成了医学规则和规范的理论和基础背景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy: A European Journal is the official journal of the European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care. It provides a forum for international exchange of research data, theories, reports and opinions in bioethics and philosophy of medicine. The journal promotes interdisciplinary studies, and stimulates philosophical analysis centered on a common object of reflection: health care, the human effort to deal with disease, illness, death as well as health, well-being and life. Particular attention is paid to developing contributions from all European countries, and to making accessible scientific work and reports on the practice of health care ethics, from all nations, cultures and language areas in Europe.
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