Hyaluronic acid: biochemical properties and medical applications.

Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
V V Shumyantseva, L E Agafonova, T A Filippova, R A Masamrekh, Yu Yu Khudoklinova, A V Kuzikov, A I Archakov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This literature review examines the biological properties of hyaluronic acid (HA), its various chemical modifications with carboxyl, hydroxyl, and acetamide groups, applicable in drug and genetic material delivery systems. Special attention is paid to the use of HA in complexes with metal nanoparticles, other biopolymers, and biomolecules. HA molecules of different molar masses exhibit different effects on cellular processes. Therefore, HA fractions with strictly defined molecular masses are used to achieve various goals. Unique properties of HAsuch as high bioavailability, biocompatibility, antioxidant properties, and high affinity for a number of cellular receptors make HA a promising means for use in targeted therapy. The use of HA in regenerative medicine has been also discussed.

透明质酸:生化特性和医学应用。
本文综述了透明质酸(HA)的生物学特性,以及它在药物和遗传物质传递系统中应用的羧基、羟基和乙酰胺基团的各种化学修饰。特别关注的是透明质酸与金属纳米粒子、其他生物聚合物和生物分子的配合物的使用。不同摩尔质量的透明质酸分子对细胞过程的影响不同。因此,严格定义分子质量的HA组分被用于实现各种目的。透明质酸的独特特性,如高生物利用度、生物相容性、抗氧化性能和对许多细胞受体的高亲和力,使透明质酸成为靶向治疗中有前途的手段。还讨论了透明质酸在再生医学中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya
Biomeditsinskaya khimiya Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: The aim of the Russian-language journal "Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya" (Biomedical Chemistry) is to introduce the latest results obtained by scientists from Russia and other Republics of the Former Soviet Union. The Journal will cover all major areas of Biomedical chemistry, including neurochemistry, clinical chemistry, molecular biology of pathological processes, gene therapy, development of new drugs and their biochemical pharmacology, introduction and advertisement of new (biochemical) methods into experimental and clinical medicine etc. The Journal also publish review articles. All issues of journal usually contain invited reviews. Papers written in Russian contain abstract (in English).
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