Turkish preschoolers show an advantage in their understanding of their own representational change over others' false belief

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
British Journal of Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2026-10-08 Epub Date: 2026-05-13 DOI:10.1111/bjdp.70050
Mesut Saçkes, Sonnur Işıtan, Kathy Cabe Trundle, David M. Sobel
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that Turkish preschoolers exhibit a different pattern of theory of mind development than Western samples, particularly with respect to understanding the diversity of beliefs and knowledge acquisition. The present study posits that such differences extend to distinctions between understanding others' false belief and one's own representational change. Across two experiments, we found that preschoolers in Türkiye (n = 493; 249 Girls and 244 Boys) showed superior performance when asked a question about their own representational change compared with their understanding of another's false belief. These findings support the hypothesis that Turkish children attend to different facets of their own mental states, which might influence reasoning about their own representational change differently from others' false belief.

土耳其学龄前儿童在理解自己的表征变化方面比别人的错误信念更有优势。
最近的研究表明,土耳其学龄前儿童表现出与西方样本不同的心智理论发展模式,特别是在理解信仰的多样性和知识获取方面。目前的研究认为,这种差异延伸到理解他人错误信念和自己表征变化之间的区别。在两个实验中,我们发现 rkiye学龄前儿童(n = 493; 249名女孩和244名男孩)在被问及关于他们自己的表征变化的问题时,与他们对他人错误信念的理解相比,表现得更好。这些发现支持了一种假设,即土耳其儿童关注自己心理状态的不同方面,这可能会影响他们对自己的表征变化的推理,而不是对他人错误信念的推理。
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来源期刊
British Journal of Developmental Psychology
British Journal of Developmental Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Developmental Psychology publishes full-length, empirical, conceptual, review and discussion papers, as well as brief reports, in all of the following areas: - motor, perceptual, cognitive, social and emotional development in infancy; - social, emotional and personality development in childhood, adolescence and adulthood; - cognitive and socio-cognitive development in childhood, adolescence and adulthood, including the development of language, mathematics, theory of mind, drawings, spatial cognition, biological and societal understanding; - atypical development, including developmental disorders, learning difficulties/disabilities and sensory impairments;
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