HITECH Meets Dobbs: Federal Mandates, State Laws, and the Complexities of Abortion Data Sharing.

Q3 Medicine
Journal of Clinical Ethics Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-13 DOI:10.1086/740422
Hannah C Reiser, Angad P Singh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

AbstractFollowing the Dobbs U.S. Supreme Court decision in 2022, state-dependent abortion bans and restrictions have created legal and logistical challenges for patients, clinicians, and healthcare organizations. Many patients now travel across state lines for legal abortion services; this raises several concerns, including about health data privacy in the wake of some highly restrictive state laws. Federal laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, and the 21st Century Cures Act, mandate electronic health record interoperability, and this article considers how these laws complicate efforts to protect the privacy of patients' abortion-related data. Specifically, this article focuses on intersections of federal and state law that are relevant to abortion care patients' privacy. It also canvasses added privacy protections, such as geofencing, data segmentation, and natural language processing filters, and suggests how they might help.

HITECH会见多布斯:联邦法令,州法律和堕胎数据共享的复杂性。
摘要继2022年美国最高法院多布斯案之后,各州的堕胎禁令和限制给患者、临床医生和医疗机构带来了法律和后勤方面的挑战。许多患者现在跨越州界寻求合法的堕胎服务;这引发了一些担忧,包括在一些高度限制性的州法律出台后对健康数据隐私的担忧。联邦法律,如《健康保险流通与责任法案》、《健康信息技术促进经济和临床健康法案》和《21世纪治愈法案》,规定了电子健康记录的互操作性,本文考虑了这些法律如何使保护患者堕胎相关数据隐私的工作复杂化。具体来说,本文关注的是与堕胎护理患者隐私相关的联邦和州法律的交叉点。它还研究了增加的隐私保护,如地理围栏、数据分割和自然语言处理过滤器,并建议它们如何发挥作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Ethics
Journal of Clinical Ethics Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Ethics is written for and by physicians, nurses, attorneys, clergy, ethicists, and others whose decisions directly affect patients. More than 70 percent of the articles are authored or co-authored by physicians. JCE is a double-blinded, peer-reviewed journal indexed in PubMed, Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences, the Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature, and other indexes.
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