Effect of CO2 Thickeners on CH4-CO2 Replacement in Hydrate-Bearing Sediment

Abstract

CO2 fracturing is known as the best solution to improve the efficiency of the CO2 replacement of natural gas hydrates, but the effect of CO2 thickeners on CH4-CO2 replacement are barely noticed. In this work, the effect of four kinds of CO2 thickener—including DL-Lactic acid, polyvinyl acetate, ethyl trifluoroacetate and octamethyl trisiloxane—on the CH4-CO2 replacement in quartz sand was measured thermodynamically and kinetically. The results show that the majority of the CO2 thickeners had no effect on the equilibria of the CH4 and CO2 hydrates, except for DL-Lactic acid, where the temperature depression caused by the addition of 5.5 wt% DL-Lactic acid was about 0.52 and 0.48 K for the CH4 and CO2 hydrates, respectively. In the kinetic measurements, the CH4-CO2 replacement was promoted via the addition of the CO2 thickeners, except DL-Lactic acid. The CO2 thickeners were suggested to strengthen the CH4-CO2 replacement by enhancing the gas exchange in the pore space. Octamethyl trisiloxane, which could promote CH4 recovery and CO2 capture at a low concentration, was suggested to be an ideal CO2 thickener for CH4-CO2 replacement.