Co-design of an animated resource to understand inequities in access to diabetes technologies among children and young people with type 1 diabetes from ethnic minority groups and/or low socioeconomic areas
Eda Tonga , Mark Evans , Nick Oliver , Sze May Ng , Natalie Darko
{"title":"Co-design of an animated resource to understand inequities in access to diabetes technologies among children and young people with type 1 diabetes from ethnic minority groups and/or low socioeconomic areas","authors":"Eda Tonga , Mark Evans , Nick Oliver , Sze May Ng , Natalie Darko","doi":"10.1016/j.dsx.2026.103432","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aims</h3><div>This study aimed to explore barriers to diabetes technology access and co-create an educational animation to address them.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Guided by a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach and the Generative Co-Design Framework for Healthcare Innovation, the study followed three stages: Pre-Design, Co-Design, and Post-Design. It built on prior qualitative research and was shaped by input from an advisory panel. Co-design workshops informed the animation's content and style. A total of 16 participants were involved: 6 (2 parents, 4 young people) contributed to advisory sessions, and 10 (5 parents, 5 children and young people) participated in co-design workshops. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Key barriers included misconceptions about cost, limited awareness of NHS-funded technologies, and emotional and financial burdens. Participants emphasised the importance of diverse representation, accessible language, and engaging visuals to ensure the animation resonated with a wide audience, including healthcare professionals, families, educators, and policymakers. Post-design evaluation confirmed its usability.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Guided by collaborative principles, the co-designed animation is a valuable tool for raising awareness and promoting equitable access to diabetes technology. Future research should explore broader implementation and standardisation of such educational tools across NHS services.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48252,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome-Clinical Research & Reviews","volume":"20 5","pages":"Article 103432"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome-Clinical Research & Reviews","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871402126000597","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/5/4 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Aims
This study aimed to explore barriers to diabetes technology access and co-create an educational animation to address them.
Methods
Guided by a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach and the Generative Co-Design Framework for Healthcare Innovation, the study followed three stages: Pre-Design, Co-Design, and Post-Design. It built on prior qualitative research and was shaped by input from an advisory panel. Co-design workshops informed the animation's content and style. A total of 16 participants were involved: 6 (2 parents, 4 young people) contributed to advisory sessions, and 10 (5 parents, 5 children and young people) participated in co-design workshops. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.
Results
Key barriers included misconceptions about cost, limited awareness of NHS-funded technologies, and emotional and financial burdens. Participants emphasised the importance of diverse representation, accessible language, and engaging visuals to ensure the animation resonated with a wide audience, including healthcare professionals, families, educators, and policymakers. Post-design evaluation confirmed its usability.
Conclusions
Guided by collaborative principles, the co-designed animation is a valuable tool for raising awareness and promoting equitable access to diabetes technology. Future research should explore broader implementation and standardisation of such educational tools across NHS services.
期刊介绍:
Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews is the official journal of DiabetesIndia. It aims to provide a global platform for healthcare professionals, diabetes educators, and other stakeholders to submit their research on diabetes care.
Types of Publications:
Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews publishes peer-reviewed original articles, reviews, short communications, case reports, letters to the Editor, and expert comments. Reviews and mini-reviews are particularly welcomed for areas within endocrinology undergoing rapid changes.