Observational, Post-marketing Surveillance of Safety and Effectiveness of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Korean Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C.

IF 5.3 3区 医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Jin-Woo Lee, Sang Hoon Ahn, Jeong Gil Park, Jae Youn Jeong, Ki Tae Yoon, Won Young Tak, Yang Hyun Baek, Su Jong Yu, Myeong Jun Song, Yeon Seok Seo, Ji Young Jeong, Jeong Heo
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Abstract

Introduction: Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (G/P) is a pan-genotypic, interferon-free, direct-acting antiviral regimen approved for chronic hepatitis C (CHC) treatment. While clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy and safety, real-world data in the Korean population remain limited. This post-marketing surveillance study aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of G/P in Korean patients with CHC in routine clinical practice.

Methods: A prospective, multicenter observational study was conducted across 56 institutions in Korea from January 2018 to January 2024. Adult and adolescent patients (aged ≥ 12 years) with CHC receiving G/P were enrolled. Safety outcomes evaluated adverse events (AEs), including serious AEs (SAEs), and treatment-related AEs. Effectiveness was assessed by sustained virologic response at 12 weeks post-treatment (SVR12) in evaluable patients.

Results: Of 3061 patients enrolled, 51.1% were female and 18.6% had cirrhosis. AEs were reported in 9.7% of patients, with pruritus (2.0%) and headache (1.0%) being most common. SAEs occurred in 1.2% of patients, and 0.3% discontinued treatment due to AEs. No new safety signals were identified. SVR12 was achieved in 98.2% of the effectiveness population (n = 2434). Among patients whose hepatitis C virus RNA was monitored during therapy, on-treatment virologic failure occurred in 1.3%, while post-treatment relapse was observed in 1.2%.

Conclusions: G/P therapy demonstrated a manageable safety profile and high effectiveness in Korean patients with CHC in real-world settings, supporting its continued use and coverage under national health programs.

Clinical trials registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03740230).

Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir治疗韩国慢性丙型肝炎患者安全性和有效性的观察性、上市后监测
Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (G/P)是一种泛基因型、无干扰素、直接作用的抗病毒治疗方案,已被批准用于慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)的治疗。虽然临床试验证明了其有效性和安全性,但在韩国人群中的实际数据仍然有限。这项上市后监测研究旨在评估G/P在韩国CHC患者常规临床实践中的安全性和有效性。方法:2018年1月至2024年1月,在韩国56家机构进行了一项前瞻性、多中心观察性研究。纳入接受G/P治疗的CHC成人和青少年患者(年龄≥12岁)。安全性结果评估不良事件(ae),包括严重ae (SAEs)和治疗相关ae。通过可评估患者治疗后12周的持续病毒学反应(SVR12)来评估有效性。结果:在3061例入组患者中,51.1%为女性,18.6%为肝硬化。9.7%的患者出现不良反应,其中瘙痒(2.0%)和头痛(1.0%)最为常见。1.2%的患者发生了SAEs, 0.3%的患者因ae而停止治疗。没有发现新的安全信号。98.2%的有效人群(n = 2434)达到了SVR12。在治疗期间监测丙型肝炎病毒RNA的患者中,治疗时病毒学失败发生率为1.3%,治疗后复发发生率为1.2%。结论:G/P治疗在韩国CHC患者中具有可管理的安全性和高有效性,支持其在国家卫生计划中的持续使用和覆盖。临床试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03740230)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Infectious Diseases and Therapy
Infectious Diseases and Therapy Medicine-Microbiology (medical)
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
1.90%
发文量
136
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Infectious Diseases and Therapy is an international, open access, peer-reviewed, rapid publication journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of infectious disease therapies and interventions, including vaccines and devices. Studies relating to diagnostic products and diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. Areas of focus include, but are not limited to, bacterial and fungal infections, viral infections (including HIV/AIDS and hepatitis), parasitological diseases, tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases, vaccinations and other interventions, and drug-resistance, chronic infections, epidemiology and tropical, emergent, pediatric, dermal and sexually-transmitted diseases.
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