{"title":"Do digital nature cues work? Investigating the shaping effect of virtual Influencers’ biophilic design backgrounds on green product preferences","authors":"Xueying Wang , Yuexian Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.elerap.2026.101602","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Visual imagery is a critical factor when virtual influencers endorse green products. Given the innate human affinity for nature, incorporating biophilic elements into influencer backgrounds can strengthen consumer associations between green products and environmental benefits, thereby stimulating purchase intentions. However, this relationship remains empirically unexplored. Grounded in the biophilia hypothesis, this study investigates how biophilic design backgrounds in virtual influencer endorsements impact consumer purchase intentions. Across three studies, we find that biophilic backgrounds significantly enhance purchase intentions toward green products, with perceived naturalness and product value serving as mediating mechanisms. Furthermore, the positive effect of perceived naturalness on product value is stronger for hedonic products than for utilitarian products. Additionally, high image-text congruency amplifies the positive impact of biophilic backgrounds on perceived naturalness. This research advances visual marketing literature by offering practical insights for integrating biophilic design into virtual influencer campaigns.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50541,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Commerce Research and Applications","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101602"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8000,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electronic Commerce Research and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567422326000311","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/4/30 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Visual imagery is a critical factor when virtual influencers endorse green products. Given the innate human affinity for nature, incorporating biophilic elements into influencer backgrounds can strengthen consumer associations between green products and environmental benefits, thereby stimulating purchase intentions. However, this relationship remains empirically unexplored. Grounded in the biophilia hypothesis, this study investigates how biophilic design backgrounds in virtual influencer endorsements impact consumer purchase intentions. Across three studies, we find that biophilic backgrounds significantly enhance purchase intentions toward green products, with perceived naturalness and product value serving as mediating mechanisms. Furthermore, the positive effect of perceived naturalness on product value is stronger for hedonic products than for utilitarian products. Additionally, high image-text congruency amplifies the positive impact of biophilic backgrounds on perceived naturalness. This research advances visual marketing literature by offering practical insights for integrating biophilic design into virtual influencer campaigns.
期刊介绍:
Electronic Commerce Research and Applications aims to create and disseminate enduring knowledge for the fast-changing e-commerce environment. A major dilemma in e-commerce research is how to achieve a balance between the currency and the life span of knowledge.
Electronic Commerce Research and Applications will contribute to the establishment of a research community to create the knowledge, technology, theory, and applications for the development of electronic commerce. This is targeted at the intersection of technological potential and business aims.