Francesco G. Martire MD, PhD, Claudia d’Abate MD, Eugenia Costantini MD, Ilaria Ianes MD, Emilio Pieri MD, Lorenza Minisci MD, Maria De Bonis MD, Lucia Lazzeri MD, PhD, Errico Zupi MD
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Abstract
Objective
To report the reproductive outcome after ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in a woman with an intramural uterine fibroid and coexisting focal adenomyosis who experienced infertility and desired pregnancy.
Design
Case report.
Patient
A 40-year-old nulligravid woman with heavy menstrual bleeding, dysmenorrhea, and a history of infertility, defined by failure to conceive after more than 12 months of unprotected intercourse. Transvaginal ultrasound demonstrated a FIGO type 3 intramural fibroid distorting the endometrial cavity and associated focal anterior adenomyosis.
Intervention
Ultrasound-guided transvaginal RFA of the intramural fibroid.
Main Outcome Measures
Changes in fibroid volume and uterine cavity morphology on ultrasound, improvement of clinical symptoms, and reproductive outcome.
Results
The procedure was completed without complications. Follow-up ultrasound showed progressive fibroid volume reduction of 76.9% at 6 months, migration of the lesion away from the endometrial cavity, restoration of normal cavity anatomy, and improvement of sonographic features of focal adenomyosis. Menstrual symptoms improved significantly. Spontaneous conception subsequently occurred, resulting in an uncomplicated term vaginal delivery.
Conclusion
This case suggests that ultrasound-guided RFA may represent a minimally invasive, uterus-sparing option for selected women with intramural fibroids and coexisting focal adenomyosis associated with infertility.
AJOG global reportsEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Perinatology, Pediatrics and Child Health, Urology