{"title":"Beyond sleep duration: Assessment of multidimensional sleep health in a nationally recruited sample of Nigerian adults.","authors":"Jesujoba I Olanrewaju, Leah A Irish","doi":"10.1016/j.sleh.2026.04.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Sub-Saharan Africa represents 1.1 billion people, yet sleep health remains critically understudied in this region. This study characterized multidimensional sleep health among Nigerian adults and examined sociodemographic correlates.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional survey recruited 1046 Nigerian adults (M = 33.64 ± 9.29 years; 62.4% male; 51.2% rural) via stratified random sampling. The RU-SATED questionnaire v2.0 assessed six sleep health dimensions. Analyses included Pearson's chi-square statistics, Spearman's rho, and t-test for international comparisons with Norway (n = 1028) and the USA (n = 3401).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean RU-SATED sleep health was 6.31 ± 2.15, significantly lower than Norway (8.96 ± 2.10, d = 1.25) and USA (7.58 ± 2.35, d = 0.50; both p < .001). Only 16%-22% achieved healthy regularity, efficiency, and duration. Females and urban residents reported better overall sleep health (p = .001). Age was positively correlated with overall sleep health (r = 0.13, p < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Nigerian adults reported suboptimal sleep health, particularly in regularity, efficiency, and duration. Findings highlight the need for contextually tailored interventions and provide baseline data for Sub-Saharan Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":48545,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2026-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sleep Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2026.04.005","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives: Sub-Saharan Africa represents 1.1 billion people, yet sleep health remains critically understudied in this region. This study characterized multidimensional sleep health among Nigerian adults and examined sociodemographic correlates.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey recruited 1046 Nigerian adults (M = 33.64 ± 9.29 years; 62.4% male; 51.2% rural) via stratified random sampling. The RU-SATED questionnaire v2.0 assessed six sleep health dimensions. Analyses included Pearson's chi-square statistics, Spearman's rho, and t-test for international comparisons with Norway (n = 1028) and the USA (n = 3401).
Results: Mean RU-SATED sleep health was 6.31 ± 2.15, significantly lower than Norway (8.96 ± 2.10, d = 1.25) and USA (7.58 ± 2.35, d = 0.50; both p < .001). Only 16%-22% achieved healthy regularity, efficiency, and duration. Females and urban residents reported better overall sleep health (p = .001). Age was positively correlated with overall sleep health (r = 0.13, p < .001).
Conclusions: Nigerian adults reported suboptimal sleep health, particularly in regularity, efficiency, and duration. Findings highlight the need for contextually tailored interventions and provide baseline data for Sub-Saharan Africa.
期刊介绍:
Sleep Health Journal of the National Sleep Foundation is a multidisciplinary journal that explores sleep''s role in population health and elucidates the social science perspective on sleep and health. Aligned with the National Sleep Foundation''s global authoritative, evidence-based voice for sleep health, the journal serves as the foremost publication for manuscripts that advance the sleep health of all members of society.The scope of the journal extends across diverse sleep-related fields, including anthropology, education, health services research, human development, international health, law, mental health, nursing, nutrition, psychology, public health, public policy, fatigue management, transportation, social work, and sociology. The journal welcomes original research articles, review articles, brief reports, special articles, letters to the editor, editorials, and commentaries.