[Palliative Care and Cancer Rehabilitation].

Q4 Medicine
Jiro Nakano
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Palliative care was once reserved solely for end of life. Today, it is actively incorporated as needed, regardless of disease stage. Rehabilitation should be continuously provided from a palliative perspective regardless of disease stage. Exercise therapy can effectively alleviate physical symptoms and offers recognized benefits, particularly for fatigue, dyspnea, and sleep disorders. Pain management therapies include hot-pack thermotherapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation(TENS), respiratory assistance, positioning, and massage. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in alleviating psychological distress. Enhancing independent therapeutic regimen compliance through self-monitoring can improve psychological symptoms, including anxiety and depression, which also correlate with spiritual care. Palliative care benefits patients and their families, suggesting that rehabilitation should include home-based care. Maintaining contact with family members and active involvement in patient preserve relationships and provide emotional support. To deliver comprehensive palliative care, collaboration among rehabilitation professionals, physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and others in multidisciplinary teams is essential, necessitating a team-based approach.

[姑息治疗和癌症康复]。
姑息治疗曾经只用于临终病人。今天,根据需要,无论疾病阶段如何,它都被积极纳入。无论疾病处于何种阶段,应从姑息治疗的角度持续提供康复治疗。运动疗法可以有效地缓解身体症状,并提供公认的好处,特别是对疲劳、呼吸困难和睡眠障碍。疼痛管理疗法包括热敷热疗,经皮神经电刺激(TENS),呼吸辅助,定位和按摩。康复在缓解心理困扰中起着至关重要的作用。通过自我监控提高独立治疗方案的依从性可以改善心理症状,包括焦虑和抑郁,这也与精神护理有关。姑息治疗有利于患者及其家属,这表明康复应包括以家庭为基础的护理。与家属保持联系,积极参与维护患者关系并提供情感支持。为了提供全面的姑息治疗,康复专业人员、医生、护士、药剂师和其他多学科团队之间的合作至关重要,需要以团队为基础的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
337
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