A safety-centric perspective on innovation and risk in the use of artificial intelligence in genomics.

IF 16.3 2区 生物学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Hassan A Hassan, Aleksandar Anžel, Bahar İlgen, Marina Luchner, Patrick Schramowski, Anja Blasse, Johannes U Mayer, Katharina Ladewig, Georges Hattab, Maximilian Sprang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Adopting a safety-centric approach, this article explores how generative artificial intelligence (AI), and more specifically, foundation models for biological sequences, can exacerbate data quality issues, technical biases, and dual-use potential, particularly in critical applications such as clinical genetics, precision medicine, and pathogen engineering. This work centres on how misuse risks emerge throughout the innovation pipeline and how these intersect with the growing accessibility of generative genomic models. Particular attention is given to dual-use governance and infrastructure hardening in sequence analysis workflows. The work aims to provide scientists, regulators, and policymakers with a toolkit to discuss beneficial innovation in genomic AI while maintaining robust safeguards against harm and misuse.

在基因组学中使用人工智能的创新和风险的安全为中心的观点。
本文采用以安全为中心的方法,探讨了生成式人工智能(AI),更具体地说,是生物序列的基础模型,如何加剧数据质量问题、技术偏差和双重用途潜力,特别是在临床遗传学、精准医学和病原体工程等关键应用中。这项工作的中心是滥用风险如何在整个创新管道中出现,以及这些风险如何与生成基因组模型日益增长的可及性相交。特别关注序列分析工作流中的双重用途治理和基础设施加固。这项工作旨在为科学家、监管机构和政策制定者提供一个工具包,以讨论基因组人工智能的有益创新,同时保持对伤害和滥用的强有力保障。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Trends in Genetics
Trends in Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
20.90
自引率
0.90%
发文量
160
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Launched in 1985, Trends in Genetics swiftly established itself as a "must-read" for geneticists, offering concise, accessible articles covering a spectrum of topics from developmental biology to evolution. This reputation endures, making TiG a cherished resource in the genetic research community. While evolving with the field, the journal now embraces new areas like genomics, epigenetics, and computational genetics, alongside its continued coverage of traditional subjects such as transcriptional regulation, population genetics, and chromosome biology. Despite expanding its scope, the core objective of TiG remains steadfast: to furnish researchers and students with high-quality, innovative reviews, commentaries, and discussions, fostering an appreciation for advances in genetic research. Each issue of TiG presents lively and up-to-date Reviews and Opinions, alongside shorter articles like Science & Society and Spotlight pieces. Invited from leading researchers, Reviews objectively chronicle recent developments, Opinions provide a forum for debate and hypothesis, and shorter articles explore the intersection of genetics with science and policy, as well as emerging ideas in the field. All articles undergo rigorous peer-review.
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