NamKyu Lee , YiSi Yang , DeYu Tian , Sun Hee Hyun , Youn Ji Lee , YoungJoo Lee
{"title":"No distinct estrogenic or androgenic activity was observed in Korean Red Ginseng metabolites prepared using a S9 system","authors":"NamKyu Lee , YiSi Yang , DeYu Tian , Sun Hee Hyun , Youn Ji Lee , YoungJoo Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.jgr.2026.100989","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We determined whether Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) extract and ginsenosides (Rb1, Rg1, or Rg3) have estrogen receptor-mediated or androgen receptor-mediated activities using OECD TG455/458 assays with S9 metabolic activation. They did not elicit both hormonal receptor-mediated responses. KRG extract and ginsenosides do not have male and female sex hormone-like activity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ginseng Research","volume":"50 3","pages":"Article 100989"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5000,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Ginseng Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1226845326000151","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/1/29 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We determined whether Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) extract and ginsenosides (Rb1, Rg1, or Rg3) have estrogen receptor-mediated or androgen receptor-mediated activities using OECD TG455/458 assays with S9 metabolic activation. They did not elicit both hormonal receptor-mediated responses. KRG extract and ginsenosides do not have male and female sex hormone-like activity.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Ginseng Research (JGR) is an official, open access journal of the Korean Society of Ginseng and is the only international journal publishing scholarly reports on ginseng research in the world. The journal is a bimonthly peer-reviewed publication featuring high-quality studies related to basic, pre-clinical, and clinical researches on ginseng to reflect recent progresses in ginseng research.
JGR publishes papers, either experimental or theoretical, that advance our understanding of ginseng science, including plant sciences, biology, chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, pharmacokinetics, veterinary medicine, biochemistry, manufacture, and clinical study of ginseng since 1976. It also includes the new paradigm of integrative research, covering alternative medicinal approaches. Article types considered for publication include review articles, original research articles, and brief reports.
JGR helps researchers to understand mechanisms for traditional efficacy of ginseng and to put their clinical evidence together. It provides balanced information on basic science and clinical applications to researchers, manufacturers, practitioners, teachers, scholars, and medical doctors.