Public representations of the nursing image in YouTube comments: analysis based on Jean Watson's theory.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2026-04-27 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0346en
Edgardo Álvarez-Muñoz, Fernando Malhue-Torres, Catalina Sepúlveda-Rivas, Rocío Zúñiga-Tapia
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Abstract

Objective: To analyze how the nursing image, present in public comments on YouTube videos that broadcast news, reports, or articles related to the profession in four television channels in Chile, is publicly represented and symbolically constructed.

Method: A qualitative study based on content analysis, according to the guidelines of Elo and Kyngäs. A total of 1,018 public comments from 13 YouTube videos were analyzed. Purposive sampling and inductive thematic analysis were applied using ATLAS.ti® software. The interpretation of the findings was furthered using Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring. Ethical approval was not required, but the commentators' identity was protected.

Results: Thematic analysis identified two categories: public representations that violate the ethics of humane care in nursing and public representations that reinforce it.

Conclusion: The findings reveal a polarization between discourses of stigmatization and those of ethical and human recognition. These tensions reflect challenges in the social positioning of nursing and in the appreciation of care as the core of practice.

YouTube评论中护理形象的公众表征:基于Jean Watson理论的分析
目的:分析在智利四个电视频道播放新闻、报道或文章的YouTube视频上的公众评论中,护理形象是如何被公开呈现和象征性构建的。方法:根据Elo和Kyngäs的指导方针,在内容分析的基础上进行定性研究。分析了13个YouTube视频的1018条公众评论。应用ATLAS进行目的性抽样和归纳性专题分析。ti®软件。Jean Watson的人类关怀理论进一步解释了这一发现。虽然不需要伦理审批,但评论者的身份受到了保护。结果:专题分析确定了两类:违反护理人文关怀伦理的公共陈述和加强它的公共陈述。结论:研究结果揭示了污名化话语与伦理和人性认知话语之间的两极分化。这些紧张关系反映了护理的社会定位和护理作为实践核心的欣赏方面的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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