Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Cardiac Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease in India: A Narrative Review.

IF 1.8 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

Indian heart journal Pub Date : 2026-04-20 DOI:10.1016/j.ihj.2026.04.012

Shikhar Bakhshi, Nabeel V Faisal, Maryam Y Naim, Saurabh Kumar Gupta

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Neurodevelopmental outcomes among survivors post-surgery for congenital heart disease (CHD) in India remain insufficiently characterized. Structured searches in PubMed and Google Scholar for studies on neurodevelopmental outcomes published between January 2000 and December 2025 identified six studies from India: five single-centre and one multicentric cohort. Across studies, early motor delay was reported in 14-33% of children and mental or cognitive delay in 15-24%. Risk factors included syndromic association, prolonged postoperative illness, and socioeconomic disadvantage. Long-term school-age, longitudinal, and regionally representative data remain sparse. Integration of structured neurodevelopmental follow-up into CHD care is needed.

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印度先天性心脏病心脏手术后的神经发育结果：叙述性回顾。

在印度，先天性心脏病（CHD）术后幸存者的神经发育结局仍然没有充分的特征。在PubMed和谷歌Scholar上结构化搜索2000年1月至2025年12月间发表的神经发育结果研究，确定了来自印度的6项研究：5项单中心研究和1项多中心队列研究。在所有研究中，14-33%的儿童报告了早期运动迟缓，15-24%的儿童报告了精神或认知迟缓。危险因素包括综合征相关性、术后长期疾病和社会经济劣势。长期学龄、纵向和区域代表性的数据仍然很少。有必要将结构化的神经发育随访纳入冠心病护理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Indian heart journal CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

6.70%

发文量

审稿时长

52 days

期刊介绍： Indian Heart Journal (IHJ) is the official peer-reviewed open access journal of Cardiological Society of India and accepts articles for publication from across the globe. The journal aims to promote high quality research and serve as a platform for dissemination of scientific information in cardiology with particular focus on South Asia. The journal aims to publish cutting edge research in the field of clinical as well as non-clinical cardiology - including cardiovascular medicine and surgery. Some of the topics covered are Heart Failure, Coronary Artery Disease, Hypertension, Interventional Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery, Valvular Heart Disease, Pulmonary Hypertension and Infective Endocarditis. IHJ open access invites original research articles, research briefs, perspective, case reports, case vignette, cardiovascular images, cardiovascular graphics, research letters, correspondence, reader forum, and interesting photographs, for publication. IHJ open access also publishes theme-based special issues and abstracts of papers presented at the annual conference of the Cardiological Society of India.