{"title":"Synthesis of 2-Aryl(alkyl)benzimidazole Hydroxamic Acids as HDAC Inhibitors with Anti-Angiogenesis Properties.","authors":"Yi-Ting Liu, Cheng-Ta Lai, Shih-Wei Wang, Shan-Chi Liu, Yi-Lin Hwang, Yi-Chen Tsai, Chi-Yeh Lee, Yu-Wei Lai, Juei-Yu Yen, Po-Chuan Wang, Hsueh-Yun Lee","doi":"10.1002/cmdc.202500984","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study synthesized a series of C2 and N1-substituted benzimidazole hydroxamic acid (6-19) as HDAC inhibitors. Among them, most of 2-aryl(alkyl)benzimidazole hydroxamic acids (11-16) exhibited HDAC6 activity and slight HDAC1 (or HDAC2) activity. In addition, they also showed anti-angiogenic activity and inhibited the growth of tested cancer cells. For instance, compound 13 has a GI<sub>50</sub> of 3.9 μM against EPCs and inhibited the growth of HCT-116, SK-Hep-1, and PC-3 cells with GI<sub>50</sub> values of 1.3, 4.2, and 7.5 μM, respectively. The exact mechanism underlying the anti-angiogenic effects of these compounds remains unknown, though this study gives an insight into how future HDAC inhibitors that aim to target blood vessel formation can be designed.</p>","PeriodicalId":147,"journal":{"name":"ChemMedChem","volume":"21 8","pages":"e202500984"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13128345/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ChemMedChem","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202500984","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study synthesized a series of C2 and N1-substituted benzimidazole hydroxamic acid (6-19) as HDAC inhibitors. Among them, most of 2-aryl(alkyl)benzimidazole hydroxamic acids (11-16) exhibited HDAC6 activity and slight HDAC1 (or HDAC2) activity. In addition, they also showed anti-angiogenic activity and inhibited the growth of tested cancer cells. For instance, compound 13 has a GI50 of 3.9 μM against EPCs and inhibited the growth of HCT-116, SK-Hep-1, and PC-3 cells with GI50 values of 1.3, 4.2, and 7.5 μM, respectively. The exact mechanism underlying the anti-angiogenic effects of these compounds remains unknown, though this study gives an insight into how future HDAC inhibitors that aim to target blood vessel formation can be designed.
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