Dynamics of Human Activity and Trade Dependency in Border Areas: Evidence from Yunnan, China

IF 1.9 4区 社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Yingxin Li, Zhiding Hu, Hongwu Liu, Wenjie Du, Pujuan Wan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Border regions constitute critical frontiers for national development, requiring comprehensive understanding of elemental dynamics and their interactions to ensure effective border governance and national security. Previous research inadequately addressed the evolutionary complexities of border systems. Applying relational motion theory operationalized through human footprint intensity and trade dependency indices, this study examines spatiotemporal dynamics in Yunnan’s border zone (2000–2020) using Sen’s slope estimator, Mann-Kendall trend test, and correlation analysis. Results reveal: (1) Human footprints demonstrate a significant increasing trend temporally with spatial multi-nuclei dispersion, concentrated predominantly in Dehong (China-Myanmar border) and Northwest Vietnam, particularly at border ports/towns; (2) Trade dependency shows a volatile upward trajectory characterized by high interannual variability driven by domestic/international factors; (3) Despite initial strong correlation between human footprints and trade dependency, their responsiveness exhibits gradual weakening over time; (4) Endogenous influences fluctuate temporally, with both factors significantly shaping borderland transformations. This research provides theoretical-methodological innovation by quantifying synergistic evolution dynamics in Southwest China’s borders.

边境地区人类活动动态与贸易依赖:来自云南的证据
边境地区是国家发展的关键边界,需要全面了解基本动态及其相互作用,以确保有效的边境治理和国家安全。以前的研究没有充分解决边界系统的进化复杂性。本文运用关联运动理论,通过人类足迹强度和贸易依赖指数,运用Sen’s斜率估计、Mann-Kendall趋势检验和相关分析,对2000-2020年云南边境地区的时空动态进行了研究。结果表明:①人类足迹在时间上呈显著的增加趋势,空间上呈多核分散,主要集中在德宏(中缅边境)和越南西北部,特别是边境口岸/城镇;(2)贸易依存度呈波动上升趋势,受国内外因素影响年际变化较大;(3)尽管人类足迹与贸易依存度的相关性较强,但随着时间的推移,其响应性逐渐减弱;(4)内源性影响在时间上存在波动,这两个因素都显著影响着边界地带的转变。本研究通过量化西南边境地区协同演化动态,提供了理论和方法上的创新。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Description The journal has an applied focus: it actively promotes the importance of geographical research in real world settings It is policy-relevant: it seeks both a readership and contributions from practitioners as well as academics The substantive foundation is spatial analysis: the use of quantitative techniques to identify patterns and processes within geographic environments The combination of these points, which are fully reflected in the naming of the journal, establishes a unique position in the marketplace. RationaleA geographical perspective has always been crucial to the understanding of the social and physical organisation of the world around us. The techniques of spatial analysis provide a powerful means for the assembly and interpretation of evidence, and thus to address critical questions about issues such as crime and deprivation, immigration and demographic restructuring, retailing activity and employment change, resource management and environmental improvement. Many of these issues are equally important to academic research as they are to policy makers and Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy aims to close the gap between these two perspectives by providing a forum for discussion of applied research in a range of different contexts  Topical and interdisciplinaryIncreasingly government organisations, administrative agencies and private businesses are requiring research to support their ‘evidence-based’ strategies or policies. Geographical location is critical in much of this work which extends across a wide range of disciplines including demography, actuarial sciences, statistics, public sector planning, business planning, economics, epidemiology, sociology, social policy, health research, environmental management.   FocusApplied Spatial Analysis and Policy will draw on applied research from diverse problem domains, such as transport, policing, education, health, environment and leisure, in different international contexts. The journal will therefore provide insights into the variations in phenomena that exist across space, it will provide evidence for comparative policy analysis between domains and between locations, and stimulate ideas about the translation of spatial analysis methods and techniques across varied policy contexts. It is essential to know how to measure, monitor and understand spatial distributions, many of which have implications for those with responsibility to plan and enhance the society and the environment in which we all exist.   Readership and Editorial BoardAs a journal focused on applications of methods of spatial analysis, Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy will be of interest to scholars and students in a wide range of academic fields, to practitioners in government and administrative agencies and to consultants in private sector organisations. The Editorial Board reflects the international and multidisciplinary nature of the journal.
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