The Influence of the Additive Techniques and Aging on Color Stability, Translucency, and Surface Texture of 3D-Printed Resins for Dental Restorations.

IF 2.1 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Nadia H Hasan, Njwan F Shehab, Amjad L Alhayaly, Muthanna S Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: We investigated the impact of additive manufacturing (AM) techniques, specifically stereolithography (SLA) and digital light processing (DLP), on the optical properties and surface characteristics of resin-based materials used in restorative dentistry. With the increasing adoption of AM in dental applications, understanding the performance of these techniques under challenging conditions is essential.

Methods: Sixty resin specimens of Senertek P-Crown V2 were fabricated using both SLA and DLP technologies. We aimed to evaluate color stability, translucency, and texture of the surface following thermocycling and acidic aging treatments. Statistical analysis was assessed using nonparametric tests, including the Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and independent sample t-tests, with the significance level set at P < 0.05.

Results: DLP samples demonstrated significantly greater color changes (ΔE values of 4.64 under thermocycling and 5.79 under acidic conditions) compared to SLA samples, which remained below the threshold of ΔE < 3.3, which is clinically acceptable in either condition. In addition, translucency values indicated inferior performance of DLP materials, especially after exposure to acidic environments. Surface roughness was also markedly higher in DLP.

Conclusion: SLA demonstrated superior color stability and surface quality compared to DLP. Optimizing the printing parameters and addressing unreacted monomers are essential for enhancing the resilience of dental repairs in challenging environments.

添加剂技术和老化对3d打印牙体修复树脂颜色稳定性、半透明性和表面纹理的影响。
目的:我们研究了增材制造(AM)技术,特别是立体光刻(SLA)和数字光处理(DLP)对修复牙科中使用的树脂基材料的光学特性和表面特性的影响。随着AM在牙科应用中的应用越来越多,了解这些技术在具有挑战性的条件下的性能是必不可少的。方法:采用SLA和DLP技术制备Senertek P-Crown V2树脂标本60例。我们旨在评估热循环和酸性老化处理后表面的颜色稳定性、半透明性和纹理。统计分析采用非参数检验,包括Mann-Whitney U检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验和独立样本t检验,显著性水平设为P < 0.05。结果:与SLA样品相比,DLP样品的颜色变化明显更大(在热循环条件下ΔE值为4.64,在酸性条件下为5.79),SLA样品保持在ΔE < 3.3的阈值以下,这在临床上是可以接受的。此外,半透明值表明DLP材料的性能较差,特别是暴露于酸性环境后。DLP的表面粗糙度也明显更高。结论:与DLP相比,SLA具有更好的颜色稳定性和表面质量。优化打印参数和解决未反应单体是必不可少的,以提高弹性的牙齿修复在具有挑战性的环境。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
123
期刊介绍: It is a journal aimed for research, scientific facts and details covering all specialties of dentistry with a good determination for exploring and sharing the knowledge in the medical and dental fraternity. The scope is therefore huge covering almost all streams of dentistry - starting from original studies, systematic reviews, narrative reviews, very unique case reports. Journal scope is not limited to these subjects and is more wider covering all specialities of dentistry follows: -Preventive and Community dentistry (Dental public health)- Endodontics- Oral and maxillofacial pathology- Oral and maxillofacial radiology- Oral and maxillofacial surgery (also called oral surgery)- Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics- Periodontology (also called periodontics)- Pediatric dentistry (also called pedodontics)- Prosthodontics (also called prosthetic dentistry)- Oral medicine- Special needs dentistry (also called special care dentistry)- Oral Biology- Forensic odontology- Geriatric dentistry or Geriodontics- Preventive and Social Medicine (Public health)- Our journal appreciates research articles pertaining with advancement of dentistry, preventive and community dentistry including oral epidemiology, oral health services research, oral health education and promotion, behavioral sciences related to dentistry, dental jurisprudence, ethics and oral health, economics, and quality assessment, recent advances in preventive dentistry and community dentistry.
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