{"title":"Combining the Theorems of Turán and de Bruijn–Erdős","authors":"Sayok Chakravarty, Dhruv Mubayi","doi":"10.1002/jcd.70008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Fix an integer <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>s</mi>\n \n <mo>≥</mo>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>. Let <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>P</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> be a set of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> points and let <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>ℒ</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> be a set of lines in a linear space such that no line in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>ℒ</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> contains more than <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mo>−</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>/</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>s</mi>\n \n <mo>−</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> points of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>P</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>. Suppose that for every <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>s</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>-set <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>S</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>P</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>, there is a pair of points in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>S</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> that lies in a line from <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>ℒ</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>. We prove that <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>∣</mo>\n \n <mi>L</mi>\n \n <mo>∣</mo>\n \n <mo>≥</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mo>−</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>/</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>s</mi>\n \n <mo>−</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>+</mo>\n \n <mi>s</mi>\n \n <mo>−</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> for <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> large, and this is sharp when <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mo>−</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> is a multiple of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>s</mi>\n \n <mo>−</mo>\n \n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>. This generalizes the de Bruijn–Erdős theorem, which is the case <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>s</mi>\n \n <mo>=</mo>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>. Our result is proved in the more general setting of linear hypergraphs.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"34 6","pages":"235-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jcd.70008","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/2/4 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Fix an integer . Let be a set of points and let be a set of lines in a linear space such that no line in contains more than points of . Suppose that for every -set in , there is a pair of points in that lies in a line from . We prove that for large, and this is sharp when is a multiple of . This generalizes the de Bruijn–Erdős theorem, which is the case . Our result is proved in the more general setting of linear hypergraphs.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Combinatorial Designs is an international journal devoted to the timely publication of the most influential papers in the area of combinatorial design theory. All topics in design theory, and in which design theory has important applications, are covered, including:
block designs, t-designs, pairwise balanced designs and group divisible designs
Latin squares, quasigroups, and related algebras
computational methods in design theory
construction methods
applications in computer science, experimental design theory, and coding theory
graph decompositions, factorizations, and design-theoretic techniques in graph theory and extremal combinatorics
finite geometry and its relation with design theory.
algebraic aspects of design theory.
Researchers and scientists can depend on the Journal of Combinatorial Designs for the most recent developments in this rapidly growing field, and to provide a forum for both theoretical research and applications. All papers appearing in the Journal of Combinatorial Designs are carefully peer refereed.