The Impact of Unconventional Monetary Policies on Retail Lending and Deposit Rates in the Euro Area

IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE
International Finance Pub Date : 2026-04-08 Epub Date: 2025-12-03 DOI:10.1111/infi.70012
Boris Hofmann, Anamaria Illes, Marco Lombardi, Paul Mizen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper investigates the overall effect of the European Central Bank's (ECB's) unconventional monetary policies (UMPs) implemented since 2008 on euro area bank retail lending and deposit rates offered to households and nonfinancial corporations. To do so, we use an analytical approach that combines the estimation of the cumulative effects of UMP on key determinants of bank funding costs through daily event study analysis, together with a monthly estimation of the pass-through to retail rates. In counterfactual simulations, we quantify the full effect of the ECB's UMPs implemented since 2008 on retail lending and deposit rates and systematically explore differences in their effects over time and across euro area countries (France, Germany, Italy and Spain). Our results show that the ECB's UMPs—particularly the measures launched since 2012—significantly lowered retail lending and deposit rates in Germany, France, Spain and in particular in Italy.

非常规货币政策对欧元区零售存贷款利率的影响
本文研究了自2008年以来欧洲央行(ECB)实施的非常规货币政策(UMPs)对欧元区银行向家庭和非金融企业提供零售贷款和存款利率的总体影响。为此,我们使用了一种分析方法,通过日常事件研究分析,结合了非常规货币政策对银行融资成本关键决定因素的累积效应的估计,以及对零售利率传导的月度估计。在反事实模拟中,我们量化了自2008年以来实施的欧洲央行UMPs对零售贷款和存款利率的全面影响,并系统地探索了它们在不同时间和欧元区国家(法国、德国、意大利和西班牙)之间的影响差异。我们的研究结果显示,欧洲央行的非常规货币政策——尤其是自2012年以来推出的措施——显著降低了德国、法国、西班牙,尤其是意大利的零售贷款和存款利率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: International Finance is a highly selective ISI-accredited journal featuring literate and policy-relevant analysis in macroeconomics and finance. Specific areas of focus include: · Exchange rates · Monetary policy · Political economy · Financial markets · Corporate finance The journal''s readership extends well beyond academia into national treasuries and corporate treasuries, central banks and investment banks, and major international organizations. International Finance publishes lucid, policy-relevant writing in macroeconomics and finance backed by rigorous theory and empirical analysis. In addition to the core double-refereed articles, the journal publishes non-refereed themed book reviews by invited authors and commentary pieces by major policy figures. The editor delivers the vast majority of first-round decisions within three months.
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