Enhancing Air Quality Simulations With Neural Downscaling Architectures

IF 2.4 4区 地球科学 Q3 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
Maxime Beauchamp, Bertrand Bessagnet, Enrico Pisoni, Anthony Rey-Pommier, Alexander de Meij, Philippe Thunis
{"title":"Enhancing Air Quality Simulations With Neural Downscaling Architectures","authors":"Maxime Beauchamp,&nbsp;Bertrand Bessagnet,&nbsp;Enrico Pisoni,&nbsp;Anthony Rey-Pommier,&nbsp;Alexander de Meij,&nbsp;Philippe Thunis","doi":"10.1002/asl.70003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>High-resolution air pollution datasets are crucial for exposure assessment and policy support but are computationally demanding to produce with traditional models. We present a machine learning-based framework for spatial downscaling of chemistry-transport model outputs from 6 km to 1 km horizontal resolution over a large European domain. The model is trained on base case simulations and validated across multiple emission scenarios and temporal scales. Results show good performance in reproducing both absolute concentrations and scenario-induced differences. Applying the model to monthly-averaged fields offers a computationally efficient solution, supporting rapid scenario analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":50734,"journal":{"name":"Atmospheric Science Letters","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2026-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/asl.70003","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Atmospheric Science Letters","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asl.70003","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

High-resolution air pollution datasets are crucial for exposure assessment and policy support but are computationally demanding to produce with traditional models. We present a machine learning-based framework for spatial downscaling of chemistry-transport model outputs from 6 km to 1 km horizontal resolution over a large European domain. The model is trained on base case simulations and validated across multiple emission scenarios and temporal scales. Results show good performance in reproducing both absolute concentrations and scenario-induced differences. Applying the model to monthly-averaged fields offers a computationally efficient solution, supporting rapid scenario analysis.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

用神经降尺度架构增强空气质量模拟
高分辨率空气污染数据集对于暴露评估和政策支持至关重要,但使用传统模型产生的计算要求很高。我们提出了一个基于机器学习的框架,用于在欧洲大范围内将化学输运模型输出从6公里水平分辨率降尺度到1公里水平分辨率。该模型在基本情景模拟上进行了训练,并在多个排放情景和时间尺度上进行了验证。结果表明,在再现绝对浓度和情景诱导差异方面表现良好。将该模型应用于月平均油田提供了一种计算效率高的解决方案,支持快速的情景分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Atmospheric Science Letters
Atmospheric Science Letters METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.30%
发文量
73
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Atmospheric Science Letters (ASL) is a wholly Open Access electronic journal. Its aim is to provide a fully peer reviewed publication route for new shorter contributions in the field of atmospheric and closely related sciences. Through its ability to publish shorter contributions more rapidly than conventional journals, ASL offers a framework that promotes new understanding and creates scientific debate - providing a platform for discussing scientific issues and techniques. We encourage the presentation of multi-disciplinary work and contributions that utilise ideas and techniques from parallel areas. We particularly welcome contributions that maximise the visualisation capabilities offered by a purely on-line journal. ASL welcomes papers in the fields of: Dynamical meteorology; Ocean-atmosphere systems; Climate change, variability and impacts; New or improved observations from instrumentation; Hydrometeorology; Numerical weather prediction; Data assimilation and ensemble forecasting; Physical processes of the atmosphere; Land surface-atmosphere systems.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书