{"title":"Are U.S. states' banks unique?","authors":"Eduardo G. Minuci, Scott Schuh","doi":"10.1111/coep.70014","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper documents widespread, persistent heterogeneity in the composition and financial behavior of banks across U.S. states since 1997 that cannot be explained well by econometric models of deposit-loan allocations with observable bank and regional characteristics. Despite faster consolidation, slow-growth states have more, smaller, and less profitable banks with customers and managers favoring liabilities (time deposits) and assets (real estate loans) with longer maturity and lower risk/returns. A theoretical model with joint determination of deposit and loan portfolios in the regional economy is needed to explain cross-state heterogeneity. Risk aversion of banks' customers and managers is a possible contributing factor.</p>","PeriodicalId":47364,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Economic Policy","volume":"44 2","pages":"426-461"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Contemporary Economic Policy","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/coep.70014","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/10/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper documents widespread, persistent heterogeneity in the composition and financial behavior of banks across U.S. states since 1997 that cannot be explained well by econometric models of deposit-loan allocations with observable bank and regional characteristics. Despite faster consolidation, slow-growth states have more, smaller, and less profitable banks with customers and managers favoring liabilities (time deposits) and assets (real estate loans) with longer maturity and lower risk/returns. A theoretical model with joint determination of deposit and loan portfolios in the regional economy is needed to explain cross-state heterogeneity. Risk aversion of banks' customers and managers is a possible contributing factor.
期刊介绍:
Contemporary Economic Policy publishes scholarly economic research and analysis on issues of vital concern to business, government, and other decision makers. Leading western scholars, including three Nobel laureates, are among CEP"s authors. The objectives are to communicate results of high quality economic analysis to policymakers, focus high quality research and analysis on current policy issues of widespread concern, increase knowledge among economists of features of the economy key to understanding the impact of policy, and to advance methods of policy analysis.