E. V. Popova, N. S. Domnina, I. I. Novikova, N. M. Kovalenko, I. L. Krasnobaeva
{"title":"The Effect of Chitosan and Chitosan Nanoparticles on Resistance of Wheat Plants to Dark Brown Spot","authors":"E. V. Popova, N. S. Domnina, I. I. Novikova, N. M. Kovalenko, I. L. Krasnobaeva","doi":"10.1134/S0003683825602422","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A comparative study of fungistatic and elicitor activity of chitosan solutions and dispersions of chitosan nanoparticles obtained by fractional precipitation at pH 5.0 (NC-5) and pH 7.0 (NC-7) from chitosan with a molecular weight of 60 kDa was carried out. Both dispersions demonstrated higher fungistatic activity against <i>Bipolaris sorokiniana</i> compared to chitosan solution. A tendency towards a greater effect of inhibition of <i>B</i>. <i>sorokiniana</i> mycelium growth was revealed for NC-5 dispersion compared to NC-7 dispersion. It was found that pretreatment of wheat plants with NC-5 and NC-7 dispersions reduced leaf infestation with dark brown spot by three and two times, respectively, compared to the control. Chitosan solution under the same conditions suppressed disease development by only 10%. The studied dispersions can be considered as the basis for effective natural antimicrobial drugs with inducing activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":466,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology","volume":"62 2","pages":"303 - 309"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0003683825602422","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A comparative study of fungistatic and elicitor activity of chitosan solutions and dispersions of chitosan nanoparticles obtained by fractional precipitation at pH 5.0 (NC-5) and pH 7.0 (NC-7) from chitosan with a molecular weight of 60 kDa was carried out. Both dispersions demonstrated higher fungistatic activity against Bipolaris sorokiniana compared to chitosan solution. A tendency towards a greater effect of inhibition of B. sorokiniana mycelium growth was revealed for NC-5 dispersion compared to NC-7 dispersion. It was found that pretreatment of wheat plants with NC-5 and NC-7 dispersions reduced leaf infestation with dark brown spot by three and two times, respectively, compared to the control. Chitosan solution under the same conditions suppressed disease development by only 10%. The studied dispersions can be considered as the basis for effective natural antimicrobial drugs with inducing activity.
期刊介绍：
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original articles on biochemistry and microbiology that have or may have practical applications. The studies include: enzymes and mechanisms of enzymatic reactions, biosynthesis of low and high molecular physiologically active compounds; the studies of their structure and properties; biogenesis and pathways of their regulation; metabolism of producers of biologically active compounds, biocatalysis in organic synthesis, applied genetics of microorganisms, applied enzymology; protein and metabolic engineering, biochemical bases of phytoimmunity, applied aspects of biochemical and immunochemical analysis; biodegradation of xenobiotics; biosensors; biomedical research (without clinical studies). Along with experimental works, the journal publishes descriptions of novel research techniques and reviews on selected topics.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
