{"title":"Cellular and molecular mechanisms of systemic sclerosis: Translation to targeted therapies and clinical practice.","authors":"Diane Documet, Sophia Ruser, Crystal Cheung, Monique Hinchcliff, Manvitha Nadella","doi":"10.1016/j.berh.2026.102137","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by profound clinical heterogeneity due to dysregulated communication between vascular, immune, and stromal compartments. This review synthesizes genetic and epigenetic determinants of SSc with observations from transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic studies. We highlight emerging cellular- and molecular-level insights into vasculopathy, immune dysregulation, and fibroblast activation in SSc. Finally, we discuss how these mechanistic discoveries inform the development of targeted, precision-medicine based therapeutic approaches in SSc.</p>","PeriodicalId":50983,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology","volume":" ","pages":"102137"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2026.102137","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"RHEUMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by profound clinical heterogeneity due to dysregulated communication between vascular, immune, and stromal compartments. This review synthesizes genetic and epigenetic determinants of SSc with observations from transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic studies. We highlight emerging cellular- and molecular-level insights into vasculopathy, immune dysregulation, and fibroblast activation in SSc. Finally, we discuss how these mechanistic discoveries inform the development of targeted, precision-medicine based therapeutic approaches in SSc.
期刊介绍:
Evidence-based updates of best clinical practice across the spectrum of musculoskeletal conditions.
Best Practice & Research: Clinical Rheumatology keeps the clinician or trainee informed of the latest developments and current recommended practice in the rapidly advancing fields of musculoskeletal conditions and science.
The series provides a continuous update of current clinical practice. It is a topical serial publication that covers the spectrum of musculoskeletal conditions in a 4-year cycle. Each topic-based issue contains around 200 pages of practical, evidence-based review articles, which integrate the results from the latest original research with current clinical practice and thinking to provide a continuous update.
Each issue follows a problem-orientated approach that focuses on the key questions to be addressed, clearly defining what is known and not known. The review articles seek to address the clinical issues of diagnosis, treatment and patient management. Management is described in practical terms so that it can be applied to the individual patient. The serial is aimed at the physician in both practice and training.