Successful multidisciplinary management of non-muscle-invasive upper tract urothelial carcinoma in a patient with HIV and concurrent staghorn calculus: a case report.

IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Tao Huang, Yi Mu, Xiangbo Wu, Guobing Li, Hao Tang, Qiu Zhong, Hua Chen, Wanting Chen, Fangfang Qi, Shengming Pi, Tao Li
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引用次数: 0
成功的多学科管理非肌肉侵袭性上尿路上皮癌患者艾滋病和并发鹿角结石:一个案例报告。
背景:上路尿路上皮癌(UTUC)和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的共存给诊断和治疗带来了独特的挑战。关于HIV感染者(PLWH)的UTUC的围手术期管理和治疗性手术结果的文献,特别是当合并诸如鹿角形结石等情况时,非常缺乏。病例介绍:65岁男性,尿频尿急病史1周。两个月前,他在另一家机构接受了输尿管镜激光碎石术治疗左鹿角结石(详情不详)并放置输尿管支架。在术前评估残余结石时,他的HIV筛查结果呈阳性,促使他转诊到我中心。随后经皮肾镜取石术发现并允许切除肾盆腔肿瘤。病理提示非侵袭性、低级别乳头状尿路上皮癌。确诊为艾滋病毒感染。经过优化的术前管理,包括营养支持、尿路感染控制和开始抗逆转录病毒治疗,患者成功行腹腔镜左肾输尿管根治性切除术合并膀胱袖切除术,联合膀胱镜检查和支架移除。最终病理证实非侵袭性,低级别乳头状尿路上皮癌(pTaN0M0)阴性边缘。结论:该病例表明,一个精心协调的多学科方法——包括营养优化、感染控制、抗逆转录病毒治疗管理和专家手术计划——能够安全有效地实施根治性腹腔镜手术治疗PLWH的UTUC,即使并发有复杂肾结石等并发症。本报告为管理这一特定患者群体提供了有价值的证据基础,尽管有限。
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来源期刊
AIDS Research and Therapy
AIDS Research and Therapy INFECTIOUS DISEASES-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.50%
发文量
51
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: AIDS Research and Therapy publishes articles on basic science, translational, clinical, social, epidemiological, behavioral and educational sciences articles focused on the treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS, and the search for the cure. The Journal publishes articles on novel and developing treatment strategies for AIDS as well as on the outcomes of established treatment strategies. Original research articles on animal models that form an essential part of the AIDS treatment research are also considered
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