{"title":"Balancing Public Health and Autonomy: Ethical Challenges in Manila’s Health Permit Requirement","authors":"Joshua Cedric A. Gundayao","doi":"10.1007/s41649-025-00366-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This perspective article examines the ethical implications of Manila City Ordinance No. 8793, also known as the “Sanitation and Disinfection Code of Manila.” This ordinance mandates centralizing health screenings through the Manila Health Department for all city employees working in government and private institutions. While the ordinance aims to centralize public health measures to enhance disease control in the city, it raises concerns regarding individual autonomy in relation to public health. In this article, I will highlight how the ordinance’s stringent requirements potentially infringe individual autonomy and, worst of all, disproportionately affect low-income workers. To do this, I will explore the possible tension between public health and the principle of autonomy in enacting this ordinance. This article hopes to contribute to the broader discourse on public health ethics, particularly in contexts where policies set to attain their goals might unintentionally infringe on individual autonomy and exacerbate existing equality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44520,"journal":{"name":"Asian Bioethics Review","volume":"18 2","pages":"357 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Asian Bioethics Review","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41649-025-00366-0","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ETHICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This perspective article examines the ethical implications of Manila City Ordinance No. 8793, also known as the “Sanitation and Disinfection Code of Manila.” This ordinance mandates centralizing health screenings through the Manila Health Department for all city employees working in government and private institutions. While the ordinance aims to centralize public health measures to enhance disease control in the city, it raises concerns regarding individual autonomy in relation to public health. In this article, I will highlight how the ordinance’s stringent requirements potentially infringe individual autonomy and, worst of all, disproportionately affect low-income workers. To do this, I will explore the possible tension between public health and the principle of autonomy in enacting this ordinance. This article hopes to contribute to the broader discourse on public health ethics, particularly in contexts where policies set to attain their goals might unintentionally infringe on individual autonomy and exacerbate existing equality.
期刊介绍:
Asian Bioethics Review (ABR) is an international academic journal, based in Asia, providing a forum to express and exchange original ideas on all aspects of bioethics, especially those relevant to the region. Published quarterly, the journal seeks to promote collaborative research among scholars in Asia or with an interest in Asia, as well as multi-cultural and multi-disciplinary bioethical studies more generally. It will appeal to all working on bioethical issues in biomedicine, healthcare, caregiving and patient support, genetics, law and governance, health systems and policy, science studies and research. ABR provides analyses, perspectives and insights into new approaches in bioethics, recent changes in biomedical law and policy, developments in capacity building and professional training, and voices or essays from a student’s perspective. The journal includes articles, research studies, target articles, case evaluations and commentaries. It also publishes book reviews and correspondence to the editor. ABR welcomes original papers from all countries, particularly those that relate to Asia. ABR is the flagship publication of the Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore. The Centre for Biomedical Ethics is a collaborating centre on bioethics of the World Health Organization.