Características clínico-epidemiológicas de infecciones respiratorias por micobacterias no tuberculosas en el área sanitaria del Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío de Sevilla (2020-2023)

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-19 DOI:10.1016/j.eimc.2025.503075

Ana María Gómez Ortiz , Laura Carrasco Hernández , Carmen Calero Acuña , Marta Ferrer Galván , Juan Francisco Medina Gallardo , José Antonio Lepe Jiménez , Rafael Luque Márquez , Esther Quintana Gallego , Verónica González Galán

{"title":"Características clínico-epidemiológicas de infecciones respiratorias por micobacterias no tuberculosas en el área sanitaria del Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío de Sevilla (2020-2023)","authors":"Ana María Gómez Ortiz , Laura Carrasco Hernández , Carmen Calero Acuña , Marta Ferrer Galván , Juan Francisco Medina Gallardo , José Antonio Lepe Jiménez , Rafael Luque Márquez , Esther Quintana Gallego , Verónica González Galán","doi":"10.1016/j.eimc.2025.503075","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>To analyze the characteristics of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) cases with ATS-IDSA criteria from respiratory samples in the healthcare area of Virgen del Rocío University Hospital (VRUH).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A prospective descriptive analysis was conducted including a total of 77 patients from the HUVR healthcare area who met ATS/IDSA criteria and had respiratory isolates of NTM between January 2020 and November 2023.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>NTM were isolated in a total of 367 patients, of whom 77 (20.98%) met the IDSA/ATS criteria. The most useful diagnostic respiratory sample was sputum (84.3%). The most frequently isolated species was <em>M.</em> <em>intracellulare</em> (n=26 [33.76%]), followed by <em>M.</em> <em>avium</em> (n=17 [22.07%]). In this series, 21 patients had COPD (27.27%).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>In our setting, the most common species is <em>M.</em> <em>intracellulare</em>. The typical patient profile is a woman with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. However, we have detected 21 cases of COPD with NTM, which makes it necessary to continue studying this group in the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11608,"journal":{"name":"Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica","volume":"44 4","pages":"Article 503075"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213005X25002897","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/1/19 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"INFECTIOUS DISEASES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction

To analyze the characteristics of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) cases with ATS-IDSA criteria from respiratory samples in the healthcare area of Virgen del Rocío University Hospital (VRUH).

Methods

A prospective descriptive analysis was conducted including a total of 77 patients from the HUVR healthcare area who met ATS/IDSA criteria and had respiratory isolates of NTM between January 2020 and November 2023.

Results

NTM were isolated in a total of 367 patients, of whom 77 (20.98%) met the IDSA/ATS criteria. The most useful diagnostic respiratory sample was sputum (84.3%). The most frequently isolated species was M. intracellulare (n = 26 [33.76%]), followed by M. avium (n = 17 [22.07%]). In this series, 21 patients had COPD (27.27%).

Conclusions

In our setting, the most common species is M. intracellulare. The typical patient profile is a woman with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. However, we have detected 21 cases of COPD with NTM, which makes it necessary to continue studying this group in the future.

查看原文本刊更多论文

塞维利亚Virgen del Rocio大学医院卫生部门由非结核分枝杆菌引起的呼吸道感染的临床流行病学特征（2020-2023年）

目的分析Rocío圣母大学医院（VRUH）卫生保健区呼吸道样本中符合ATS-IDSA标准的非结核分枝杆菌（NTM）病例的特点。方法对2020年1月至2023年11月期间HUVR卫生保健区符合ATS/IDSA标准且呼吸道分离NTM患者共77例进行前瞻性描述性分析。结果367例患者中分离到sntm，其中77例（20.98%）符合IDSA/ATS标准。最有用的诊断呼吸道样本是痰（84.3%）。最常见的分离种是胞内支原体（M. intracululium, n = 26[33.76%]），其次是鸟支原体（M. avium, n = 17[22.07%]）。在这个系列中，21例患者患有COPD（27.27%）。结论本研究中最常见的菌种为胞内支原体。典型的患者是女性非囊性纤维化支气管扩张。然而，我们已经发现了21例COPD合并NTM，这使得有必要在未来继续研究这一组。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica 医学-传染病学

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

8.00%

发文量

194

审稿时长

29 days

期刊介绍： Hoy está universalmente reconocida la renovada y creciente importancia de la patología infecciosa: aparición de nuevos agentes patógenos, de cepas resistentes, de procesos con expresión clínica hasta ahora desconocida, de cuadros de una gran complejidad. Paralelamente, la Microbiología y la Infectología Clínicas han experimentado un gran desarrollo como respuesta al reto planteado por la actual patología infecciosa. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica es la Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Española SEIMC. Cumple con la garantía científica de esta Sociedad, la doble función de difundir trabajos de investigación, tanto clínicos como microbiológicos, referidos a la patología infecciosa, y contribuye a la formación continuada de los interesados en aquella patología mediante artículos orientados a ese fin y elaborados por autores de la mayor calificación invitados por la revista.