[Influenza vaccination in healthy infants: Should healthy infants be included in the vaccination recommendations?]

Abstract

Abstract: Influenza is one of the most common vaccine-preventable infectious diseases in Germany, with sometimes severe, even fatal courses. Young children in particular, with or without a prevalent primary disease, have an increased risk of contracting influenza and play a crucial role in transmitting the virus to others. Vaccinations are the most effective medical measure to reduce the risk for influenza infections and complications. However, contrary to WHO recommendations, in Germany, healthy children are not included in the recommendations for influenza vaccinations. Data from various countries demonstrate that routine vaccination of children is well tolerated and reduces the number of influenza-related hospitalizations and deaths. Furthermore, a reduction in influenza infections in the general population and health economic benefits have been observed. The aim of this review is to advance the debate on the necessity of vaccinating healthy children in Germany, taking into account the current challenges.