Shifting Patterns of Anemia Prevalence and Severity Among Urban Women - China, 2019-2024.

IF 2.9 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2026-03-06 DOI:10.46234/ccdcw2026.046

Xiaoxi Liu, Yaxin Xing, Sailimai Man, Heling Bao, Yining Zu, Canqing Yu, Jun Lv, Linhong Wang, Bo Wang, Liming Li, Hui Liu

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Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: The Sustainable Development Goals target a 50% reduction in anemia among women of reproductive age by 2025 and the elimination of all forms of malnutrition by 2030. However, robust evidence documenting temporal changes in anemia prevalence remains scarce.

What is added by this report?: Drawing on large-scale national health examination data, this report demonstrates overall progress in reducing anemia among urban women in China between 2019 and 2024. However, it also reveals increasing prevalence in several provinces and a growing burden of moderate-to-severe anemia specifically among women aged 40-49 years.

What are the implications for public health practice?: Risk-stratified and targeted anemia prevention and control strategies are urgently needed. Priority should be given to women aged 40-49 years, women of reproductive age residing in high-burden provinces, and geographic areas where anemia prevalence either exceeds 20% or demonstrates an upward trend.

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2019-2024年中国城市女性贫血患病率及严重程度变化特征

关于这个话题我们已经知道了什么？可持续发展目标的目标是到2025年将育龄妇女的贫血症减少50%，到2030年消除一切形式的营养不良。然而，关于贫血患病率的时间变化的有力证据仍然很少。这份报告增加了什么内容？根据大规模的国家健康检查数据，本报告展示了2019年至2024年中国城市女性贫血症减少的总体进展。然而，报告还显示，在一些省份，中度至重度贫血的患病率不断上升，特别是在40-49岁的妇女中，负担越来越重。这对公共卫生实践有什么影响？迫切需要风险分层和有针对性的贫血预防和控制战略。应优先考虑40-49岁的妇女、居住在高负担省份的育龄妇女以及贫血患病率超过20%或呈上升趋势的地理区域。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

中国疾病预防控制中心周报

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

0.00%

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