Prevalence and Characteristics of Pill Dysphagia in Adults with Swallowing Disorders: A FEES Based Retrospective Study.

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q1 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Dysphagia Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-10 DOI:10.1007/s00455-026-10936-5

Yael Shapira-Galitz, Alaa Awisat, Nadine Hendi, Raviv Allon

引用次数: 0

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成人吞咽障碍患者药片吞咽困难的患病率和特征：一项基于费用的回顾性研究。

吞咽固体口服剂型（如药片和胶囊）的困难在成人中很常见，尤其常见于口咽吞咽困难的患者。本研究的目的是通过纤维内镜吞咽评估（FEES）来调查药丸吞咽困难的患病率、特征和预测因素。对107名在吞咽困难门诊就诊的成年人进行回顾性研究，这些成年人接受了包括标准化胶囊挑战（在内镜下吞下两个空明胶胶囊）在内的费用。药丸吞咽困难被定义为胶囊在咽部停滞，胶囊或摄入介质侵入气道，和/或需要吞咽动作才能吞咽胶囊。比较有和没有吞咽困难的受试者的人口学和临床特征，以及在费用期间的内窥镜检查结果。107例患者中有40例（37.4%）在服药期间出现吞咽困难。药丸吞咽困难患者的咽残留在小静脉和梨状窦中明显更高(稀液体的耶鲁咽严重程度评分中位数为3 (IQR 1.8-4.0) vs.小静脉的1.0(1.0- 2.0)，梨状窦的2.5 (1.0-3.2)vs. 1.0 (1.0- 1.0), p

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来源期刊

Dysphagia 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

15.40%

发文量

149

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Dysphagia aims to serve as a voice for the benefit of the patient. The journal is devoted exclusively to swallowing and its disorders. The purpose of the journal is to provide a source of information to the flourishing dysphagia community. Over the past years, the field of dysphagia has grown rapidly, and the community of dysphagia researchers have galvanized with ambition to represent dysphagia patients. In addition to covering a myriad of disciplines in medicine and speech pathology, the following topics are also covered, but are not limited to: bio-engineering, deglutition, esophageal motility, immunology, and neuro-gastroenterology. The journal aims to foster a growing need for further dysphagia investigation, to disseminate knowledge through research, and to stimulate communication among interested professionals. The journal publishes original papers, technical and instrumental notes, letters to the editor, and review articles.