Discrimination and Health: Results of the Panel 'Health in Germany' 2024.

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2026-03-16 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI:10.25646/13912
Carmen Koschollek, Marleen Bug, Susanne Bartig, Kathleen Pöge, Caroline Cohrdes, Claudia Hövener, Katja Kajikhina, Jens Hoebel
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Abstract

Background: Discrimination is prohibited by law in specific contexts. Nevertheless, it does occur and may seriously impact health. This contribution analyses social differences regarding the prevalence of experiences of discrimination and its associations with health among adults living in Germany.

Methods: The analyses are based on the population-based panel 'Health in Germany' conducted by the Robert Koch Institute. Participants were asked about experiences of everyday discrimination and possible reasons for these experiences. The frequency of experiencing everyday discrimination as well as the occurrence of multiple discrimination were examined for different social groups. Associations between experiences of discrimination and self-rated general as well as mental health were investigated using Poisson regression.

Results: Everyday and multiple discrimination is reported more often by younger, trans or gender diverse persons as well as from people in socioeconomically disadvantaged situations and migrants. The frequency of experiencing everyday and multiple discrimination is associated with progressively worse self-rated general and mental health.

Conclusions: Discrimination is a relevant social determinant of health. The results corroborate the approach of the World Health Organization to reduce and overcome discrimination as a central field of action to foster health equity.

歧视与健康:2024年“德国健康”小组的结果。
背景:法律在特定情况下禁止歧视。然而,它确实会发生,并可能严重影响健康。这篇文章分析了生活在德国的成年人中歧视经历的普遍程度及其与健康的关系方面的社会差异。方法:分析基于罗伯特科赫研究所进行的以人口为基础的“德国健康”小组。参与者被问及日常歧视的经历以及这些经历的可能原因。研究了不同社会群体遭受日常歧视的频率以及多重歧视的发生情况。使用泊松回归研究了歧视经历与自评一般健康和心理健康之间的关系。结果:年轻人、跨性别者或性别多样化者以及社会经济弱势群体和移民更常报告日常和多重歧视。经历日常和多重歧视的频率与自我评价的一般健康和精神健康状况逐渐恶化有关。结论:歧视是健康的相关社会决定因素。这些结果证实了世界卫生组织将减少和克服歧视作为促进保健公平的核心行动领域的做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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