Crafting Brilliance: The Artistry and Legacy of Adakkaputhur Intermetallic γ-Bronze Mirrors (Cu41Sn11)

IF 1.4 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2026-03-02 Epub Date: 2025-10-01 DOI:10.1111/arcm.70040
V. K. Mahesh, M. P. Krishnakumar, K. M. Sreedhar, K. M. Sreekanth, G. Sivasubramanian
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study explores the metallurgical techniques behind the Adakkaputhur intermetallic γ-bronze mirror (Cu41Sn11) from Kerala, India, a significant artefact crafted using a modified lost wax casting method. XRD, ICP-MS, metallurgical microscopy, XRF, SEM, and AFM analyses confirm the uniform γ-bronze phase and precise metallurgical control, with a surface roughness of 0.62 nm amplifying its optical properties. The use of slurry embedded thermal gradient quenching and a thermodynamically isolated furnace highlights the advanced precision craftsmanship. This research emphasizes the rejuvenation of the traditional bronze mirror (Vālkkaṇāti) archetype, documenting its cultural heritage, archaeological significance, and exploring its potential for modern technological innovations culminating in resilient societies.

制作辉煌:阿达克卡普图尔金属间γ-青铜镜(Cu41Sn11)的艺术与传承
本研究探索了来自印度喀拉拉邦的Adakkaputhur金属间γ-青铜镜(Cu41Sn11)背后的冶金技术,这是一件使用改进的失蜡铸造方法制作的重要人工制品。XRD, ICP-MS,金相显微镜,XRF, SEM和AFM分析证实了均匀的γ-青铜相和精确的冶金控制,表面粗糙度为0.62 nm,放大了其光学性能。采用浆料埋入式热梯度淬火和热动力隔离炉,突出了先进的精密工艺。本研究强调了传统铜镜原型(Vālkkaṇāti)的复兴,记录了其文化遗产、考古意义,并探索了其在现代技术创新中的潜力,最终形成了具有弹性的社会。
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来源期刊
Archaeometry
Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.
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